Title:

Adjustable lighting fixture

Document Type and Number:

United States Patent 7413323

Abstract:

An adjustable lighting fixture has a moveable housing. A first housing has a first opening and a second opening. A second housing is adapted to movably engage the first housing. A resilient member is connected to the second housing and adapted to be received by one of the first and second openings in the first housing. The first opening corresponds to a contracted position of the lighting fixture and the second opening corresponds to an expanded position of the lighting fixture. A lamp disposed in the lighting fixture has a longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to a direction of movement of the first and second housings.

Inventors:

Lippis, Michael C. (Spokane, WA, US)
Werr, Martin C. (Spokane Valley, WA, US)
Rector, David J. (Spokane Valley, WA, US)

Plaque It!

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/071,891, filed Mar. 4, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,234,832 and entitled “Adjustable Lighting Fixture,” and a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/333,260, filed Jan. 18, 2006 and entitled “Mounting Clip for Lighting Fixtures.”

Claims:

What is claimed is:

1. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid, comprising the steps of disposing a lamp in the adjustable lighting fixture having telescoping first and second housings; sliding the first and second housings in a first direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the lamp to a contracted position; positioning the adjustable lighting fixture within the ceiling grid; and sliding the first and second housings in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to an extended position to engage the first and second housings with the ceiling grid; and snapping a resilient member connected to the second housing in a corresponding first or second opening in the first housing to lock the adjustable lighting fixture in the contracted or extended position, wherein the snapping the resilient member comprises moving the resilient member in a direction substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first and second housings.

2. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid according to claim 1, further comprising disposing the lamp in the adjustable lighting fixture prior to sliding the first and second housings to the extended position.

3. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid according to claim 1, further comprising disposing a mounting clip between the lighting fixture and the ceiling grid to substantially prevent upward movement of the lighting fixture.

4. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axis of the lamp is in a first plane substantially parallel to a second plane in which the first and second housings are moved.

5. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid according to claim 3, further comprising disposing the mounting clip between the lighting fixture and the ceiling grid after the lighting fixture is positioned in the ceiling grid and the first and second housings are slid to the extended position.

6. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid according to claim 1, further comprising sliding the first and second housings in the second direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to a contracted position to remove the lighting fixture from the ceiling grid.

7. A method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture in a ceiling grid according to claim 1, further comprising removing the mounting clip from between the lighting fixture and the ceiling grid; and sliding the first and second housings in the second direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to a contracted position to remove the lighting fixture from the ceiling grid.

Description:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an adjustable lighting fixture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a lighting fixture having a housing adjustable along its length. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a lighting fixture having an inner housing movable within an outer housing, and a securing member fixed to the inner housing to secure the inner housing to the outer housing in a desired position. The adjustable lighting fixture is easily installed, particularly in environments having limited space.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many conventional lighting fixtures are not adjustable. Extreme manipulation of those non-adjustable lighting fixtures is required to install the lighting fixture in an environment that does not provide much free space, such as is prevalent when installing lighting fixtures in a ceiling grid. The installer must be very careful when manipulating the non-adjustable lighting fixture to ensure the lighting fixture is not damaged during the installation process. Furthermore, such manipulation slows down the installation process, as well as making installation of the lighting fixture difficult and inefficient. Thus, a need exists for a lighting fixture that is adjustable such that it may be easily installed in a compact position and then extended to an installation position, thereby providing a quick and efficient installation procedure.

Moreover, non-adjustable lighting fixtures require large and bulky shipping packages, which increases the costs associated with the lighting fixtures. Thus, a need exists for a lighting fixture that is adjustable such that the size of the lighting fixture may be reduced to provide a smaller and more compact shipping package.

Some exiting lighting fixtures are adjustable. However, one problem with the existing adjustable lighting fixtures is that the lighting fixture is adjustable in the direction of the length of the lamp. Therefore, the lamps cannot be installed in the lighting fixture unless the lighting fixture is in the extended position. This requires multiple steps to fully install such a conventional lighting fixture. The installer must first install the lighting fixture when it is in the compact position without a lamp in place. Once the lighting fixture is installed in its fully extended position, lamps may then be installed in the lighting fixture. Thus, a need exists for an adjustable lighting fixture that is adjustable with the lamps installed to provide a quick and efficient installation process.

Examples of conventional adjustable lighting fixtures include U.S. Pat. No. 2,532,023 to Guth, Jr.; U.S. Pat. No. 3,609,338 To Kripp; U.S. Pat. No. 3,673,402 to Weiss; U.S. Pat. No. 4,161,019 to Mulvey; U.S. Pat. No. 4,424,554 to Woloski et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,624,178 to Lee, Jr.; the subject matter of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

A need exists for an improved adjustable lighting fixture.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable lighting fixture.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable lighting fixture that is quickly and easily installed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable lighting fixture that is easily installable in area restricted locations without requiring difficult maneuvering of the lighting fixture.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture that is adjustable with a lamp disposed therein.

The foregoing objects are basically attained by providing an adjustable lighting fixture that has a moveable housing. A first housing has a first opening and a second opening. A second housing is adapted to movably engage the first housing. A resilient member is connected to the second housing and adapted to be received by one of the first and second openings in the first housing. The first opening corresponds to a contracted position of the lighting fixture and the second opening corresponds to an expanded position of the lighting fixture. A lamp disposed in the lighting fixture has a longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to a direction of movement of the first and second housings.

The foregoing objects are also attained by a method of installing an adjustable lighting fixture having telescoping first and second housings in a ceiling grid. A lamp is disposed in the adjustable lighting fixture. The first and second housings are moved in a first direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the lamp to put the lighting fixture in a contracted position. The adjustable lighting fixture is positioned within the ceiling grid. The first and second housings are moved in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to put the lighting fixture in an extended position.

Other objects, advantages and salient features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring to the drawings which form a part of this disclosure:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an adjustable lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention prior to installation in a ceiling grid;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an adjustable lighting fixture of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the adjustable lighting fixture of FIG. 1 with reflectors and a lens secured thereto;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the adjustable lighting fixture of FIG. 1 with reflectors and a louver secured thereto;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the adjustable lighting fixture of FIG. 1 with reflectors and a basket secured thereto;

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view in cross section of first and second housings and a channel of the adjustable lighting fixture prior to assembly;

FIG. 7 is a side elevational view in cross section of an adjustable lighting fixture in an expanded position;

FIG. 8 is an exploded side elevational view of a boss of a fastener securing a channel to the housing assembly;

FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of an adjustable lighting fixture of FIG. 1 in an expanded position;

FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of an adjustable lighting fixture of FIG. 9 in a contracted position;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a mounting clip;

FIG. 12 is a front elevational view of a mounting clip of FIG. 9 as it approaches a lighting fixture to be secured to a t-bar of a ceiling grid;

FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of a mounting clip being positioned to secure an adjustable lighting fixture to a t-bar of a ceiling grid; and

FIG. 14 is front elevational view of a mounting clip securing an adjustable lighting fixture to a t-bar of a ceiling grid.

Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIGS. 1-14, a lighting fixture 11 in accordance with the present invention has a moveable housing assembly 21 to position the lighting fixture in a contracted or expanded position. A first housing 31 has a first opening 33 and a second opening 35 . A second housing 41 is adapted to movably engage the first housing 31 . A resilient member 43 is connected to the second housing 41 and adapted to be received by one of the first and second openings in the first housing 31 . The first opening 33 corresponds to a contracted position of the lighting fixture 11 and the second opening corresponds 35 to an expanded position of the lighting fixture. A lamp 13 disposed in the lighting fixture has a longitudinal axis 14 that is substantially perpendicular to a direction of movement of the first and second housings. A mounting clip 71 may be used to securely retain the adjustable lighting fixture in the ceiling grid 13 .

The present invention relates to an adjustable lighting fixture 11 that is easily installable in applications having limited space, such as a ceiling grid 13 , as shown in FIG. 1. The lighting fixture 11 has a first housing 31 that is movably connected to a second housing 41 . The lighting fixture 11 is installed in a contracted position, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, such that the lighting fixture is positioned between T-bars 14 , 15 , 16 and 17 of a ceiling grid 13 without requiring tilting and otherwise maneuvering and manipulating the lighting fixture during installation. The width of the lighting fixture in the contracted position is less than the distance separating adjacent T-bars 15 and 16 of the ceiling grid, as shown in FIG. 1. Once installed, the lighting fixture 11 is expanded by moving the second housing 41 away from the first housing 31 such that opposite edges of the lighting fixture rest on the T-bars 15 and 16 . The first and second housings preferably move in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the axial length of a lamp disposed therein. By providing movement of the first and second housings in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of a lamp, the first and second housings may be moved with the lamp installed therein.

A conventional ceiling grid 13 is shown in FIG. 1. Main T-bar support members 14 and 17 run longitudinally and cross support T-bar members 15 and 16 run laterally. Openings 18 are formed between the T-bar members 14 , 15 , 16 and 17 . Each T-bar member has an inner mounting surface adapted to receive a lighting fixture support surface

The first housing 31 has a first base 36 , which is preferably substantially planar, as shown in FIG. 2. First, second and third walls 37 , 38 and 39 , respectively, extend substantially perpendicularly from outer edges of the first base. Mounting surfaces 91 , 92 and 93 formed at the end of each of the first, second and third walls rest upon a surface of the ceiling grid T-bars to retain the first housing 31 in the ceiling grid 13 . Preferably, the first base 36 is substantially rectangular, such that the first, second and third walls extend from three edges of the first base and the remaining edge 32 does not have a wall extending therefrom, as shown in FIG. 1. The first and third walls 37 and 39 are preferably substantially parallel. Preferably, the first housing 31 is made of steel.

First and second openings 33 and 35 are disposed in the first wall 37 , and are adapted to receive a resilient member connected to the second housing. A boss 61 is disposed on a lower surface of the first base 36 . Preferably, four bosses 61 , 62 , 63 and 64 are linearly aligned on the lower surface of the first base 36 . Retaining members 65 , 67 and 69 are disposed on a lower surface of the first base 36 and corresponding retaining members 165 , 167 and 169 are disposed on a lower surface of the second base 46 and are adapted to receive additional lighting fixture accessories, such as a lens 101 (FIG. 3), a louver 103 (FIG. 4), a basket 105 (FIG. 5), or any other suitable attachment. Reflectors 131 and 133 may also be secured to the lighting fixture 11 .

The second housing 41 has a second base 46 , which is preferably substantially planar, as shown in FIG. 2. Fourth, fifth and sixth walls 47 , 48 and 49 , respectively, extend substantially perpendicularly from outer edges of the second base. Mounting surfaces 94 , 95 and 96 formed at the end of each of the first, second and third walls rest upon a surface of the ceiling grid T-bars to retain the second housing 41 in the ceiling grid 13 . Preferably, the second 46 base is substantially rectangular, such that the fourth, fifth and sixth walls extend from three edges of the second base and the remaining edge 42 does not have a wall extending therefrom. The fourth and sixth walls 47 and 49 are preferably substantially parallel. Preferably, the second housing 41 is made of steel.

A first resilient member 43 is connected to the fourth wall 47 of the second housing 41 . The first resilient member extends slightly outwardly to facilitate engaging the first and second openings 33 and 35 in the first housing 31 . A tab 81 on the first resilient member 43 engages the openings to secure the lighting fixture in that position. Preferably, a second resilient member 45 having a second tab 83 extends outwardly from the sixth wall 49 of the second housing 41 and is adapted to engage third and fourth openings 30 and 34 in the third wall 39 .

A channel 51 is secured to the first housing 31 through the second housing 41 , as shown in FIGS. 2, 6 , 7 and 8 . A fastener hole 52 in the channel 51 is aligned with an elongated slot 111 in the second housing 41 and the boss 61 in the first housing 31 . A fastener 121 is inserted through the fastener hole 52 in the channel 51 , through the elongated slot 111 in the second housing 41 and through a bore in the boss 61 in the first housing 51 , thereby securing the second housing between the first housing and the channel. Preferably, there are four fastener holes in the channel 51 aligned with corresponding slots 111 , 112 , 113 and 114 in the second housing 41 and aligned with corresponding bosses 61 , 62 , 64 and 63 in the first housing 31 . Preferably, the channel 51 is substantially U-shaped with a base member 53 and legs 54 and 55 extending substantially perpendicularly therefrom.

Sockets 171 may be connected at opposite ends of the channel 51 to receive lamps 150 and 152 , as shown in FIG. 1.

A mounting clip 71 may be disposed between a T-bar and the lighting fixture 11 to further retain the expanded lighting fixture within the ceiling grid 13 , as shown in FIGS. 11-14. The mounting clip 71 has a first leg 203 adapted to be disposed against a wall of the lighting fixture. A second leg 205 extends upwardly from a first end 202 of the first leg. A second end 206 of the second leg 205 is adapted to engage a lower portion 200 of base 201 of a T-bar member 14 , as shown in FIG. 14. A third leg 211 extends from a second end 210 of the first leg 203 . A fourth leg 221 extends from a second end 220 of the third leg to form a hook portion, which is adapted to engage an upper portion 212 of a T-bar member 14 , as shown in FIG. 14. Preferably, the mounting clip 71 is resiliently formed of stainless steel. With the mounting clip in position, as shown in FIG. 14, an upward force on the lighting fixture 11 does not dislodge the lighting fixture due to the second end 206 engaging the lower portion 200 of the base 201 of the T-bar member 14 . Pushing the second leg 203 inwardly with a tool, such as a screwdriver, allows the mounting clip 71 to be removed. Alternatively, the lighting fixture may be moved to its contracted position, thereby allowing the mounting clip 71 to be easily unhooked from the T-bar member 14 once the lighting fixture has been removed.

Assembly and Operation

Referring to FIGS. 1-14, the adjustable lighting fixture 11 of the present invention may be installed in any suitable support member, such as a conventional ceiling grid 13 formed by a plurality of T-bar members 14 , 15 , 16 and 17 , as shown in FIG. 1.

The lighting fixture is shown in a contracted position in FIGS. 1 and 9. The width of the lighting fixture between the mounting surfaces 92 and 95 in the contracted position is shorter than the width between T-bar members 15 and 16 , thereby allowing the lighting fixture to be easily positioned above the support surfaces of the T-bar members without requiring difficult manipulation of the lighting fixture. In the contracted position, the resilient members engage second openings 35 and 34 of the first housing 31 .

The tabs 81 and 83 of the resilient members 43 and 45 are deflected inwardly to move the first and second housing apart from each other, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 10, to move the lighting fixture to the expanded position of FIG. 10. The mounting surfaces 92 and 95 of the lighting fixture 11 are now in a position to rest upon the mounting surfaces of the T-bar members 15 and 16 . The direction of movement of the first and second housings, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 151 (FIG. 1) of a lamp 150 , thereby allowing the lighting fixture to be moved between contracted and expanded positions with lamps 150 and 152 secured to the lighting fixture. Thus, the lighting fixture is easily installed in the ceiling grid 13 , and the installer does not need to make a return trip to install lamps, reflectors or other accessories. By deflecting the tabs 81 and 83 inwardly, the lighting fixture may be moved back to a contracted position to remove the lighting fixture from the ceiling grid.

Movement of the first and second housings 31 and 41 is accommodated by the elongated slots 111 , 112 , 113 and 114 of the second housing. The bosses 61 , 62 , 64 and 63 of the first housing extend downwardly slightly into the fastener holes 52 in the channel 51 . The second housing 41 is sandwiched between the first housing 31 and the channel 51 , as shown in FIG. 8, with a slight frictional fit. However, movement of the second housing along the slot is permitted by the frictional fit between the first and second housings and the channel.

Retaining members 65 , 67 , 69 , 165 , 167 and 169 on the first and second housings 31 and 41 are adapted to receive reflectors 131 and 133 upon moving the lighting fixture 11 to an expanded position.

Once the lighting fixture 11 is resting on the T-bar support members, mounting clips 71 may be installed to prevent accidental dislodging of the lighting fixture by upward forces thereon. As shown in FIGS. 12-14, the mounting clip is positioned above the lighting fixture by accessing through an adjacent opening 19 in the ceiling grid 13 . The mounting clip is moved with a slight force downwardly, indicated by the arrow. The resiliency of the second leg 205 allows the second leg to deflect inwardly past the base 201 of the T-bar support member, as shown in FIG. 13. Once the second leg 205 has moved completely past the base of the T-bar support member, the resiliency of the second leg moves the second leg back to its unbiased position, thereby causing second end 206 of the second leg to be positioned proximal the lower portion 200 of the base of the T-bar support member. Upward forces cause the second end 206 of the second leg 205 of the mounting clip to push into the lower portion 200 of the base 201 , thereby substantially preventing movement of the lighting fixture 11 .

While a particular embodiment has been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

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