Other References:
Khankan et al., “Embolic Effects of Superabsorbent Polymer Microspheres in Rabbit Renal Model: Comparison with Tris-acryl Gelatin Microspheres and Polyvinyl Alcohol”, Radiation Medicine, vol. 22, No. 6, 384-390 (2004).
Barton, P. et al., “Embolization of Bone Metastases”, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, vol. 7, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1996, p. 81-88.
Jiaqi, Y. et al., “A New Embolic Material: Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) Microsphere and Its Embolic Effects”, Nippon Acta Radiologica 1996 (56):19-24.
Mavligit, G. et al., “Gastrointestinal Leiomyosarcoma Metastatic to the Liver”, Cancer, vol. 75, No. 8, Apr. 15, 1995, pp. 2083-2088.
Repa, I. et al., “Mortalities Associated with Use of a Commercial Suspension of Polyvinyl Alcohol”, Radiology 1989; 170:395-399.
Rump, A. et al., “Pharmacokinetics of Intraarterial Mitomycin C in the Chemoembolisation Treatment of Liver Metastases”, Gen. Pharmac. vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 669-671, 1996.
Thanoo, B. C. et al., “Preparation and Properties of Barium Sulphate and Methyl Iothalamate Loaded Poly(vinyl Alcohol) Microspheres as Radiopaque Particulate Emboli”, Journal of Applied Biomaterials, vol. 2, 67-72 (1991).
Zou , Ying-hua, et al. “Experimental Canine Hapatic Artery Embolization with Polyvinyl Alcohol Microspheres”, Zhong Hua Fang-She Xue ZaZhi, Dec. 23, 1989 (6):330-332.
Zou , Ying-hua, et al. “Experimental Canine Hapatic Artery Embolization with Polyvinyl Alcohol Microspheres” (Translation), Zhong Hua Fang-She Xue ZaZhi, Dec. 23, 1989 (6):330-332.
“Pulmonary artery pseudoaneuyrsm/aneurysm” Available Web Site: http://www.mamc.amedd.army.mil/williams/chest/vascular/paaneurysm/paaneyrysm.htm.
Bachtsi, A.R. et al., “An Experimental Investigation of Enzyme Release from Poly(vinyl alcohol) crosslinked Microspheres”, J. Microencapsulation, vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 23-35; 1995.
Barr, J.D., et al.,“polyvinyl Alcohol Foam Particles Sizes and Concentrations Injectable through Microcatheters”, JVIR, vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 113-118; 1998.
Barttinelli, L. et al., “New Class of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Polymrs as Column- Chromatography Stationary Phases for Candida rugosa Lipase Isoforms Separation.”, J. Chromatogr A, vol. 753, No. 1, pp. 47-55; 1996. Abstract. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?.
Berenstein, A. et al., “Catheter and Material Selection for Transarterial Embolization: Technical Considerations. II. Materials.”, Radiology, vol. 132, No. 3, pp. 631-639; 1979.
Berenstein, A. et al., “Microembolization Techniques of Vascular Occlusion: Radiologic, Patohologic, and Clinical Correlation”, AJNR Am I Neuroradiol, vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 261-267; 1981. Abstract, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?.
Bruix, J. et al., “Transarterial Embolization Versus Symptomatic Treatment in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results of a Randomized, Controlled Trial in a Single Institution”, Hepatology, Jun. 1998, vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 1578-1583 Available Web Site: http://www.hepatitis-central.com/hcv/hcc/embolization/references.html.
Buhle, Jr. El, “Re: Re: Hepatic Arterial Embolization”, UCLA Medicine Online Available Web Site: http://www.meds.com/archive/mol-cancer/1996/msg00128.html.
Burczak, et al., “Long-term in vivo performance and biocompatibility of poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel macrocapsules for hybrid-type artificial pancreas”, Biomaterials, vol. 17, No. 24, pp. 2351-2356, 1996, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=89824..., pp. 1, 2002.
Burczak, et al., “Polymeric materials for biomedical purposes obtained by radiation methods. V. hybrid artificial pancreas”, Polim Med, vol. 24, No. 1-2, pp. 45-55, 1994, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=7915..., pp. 1, 2002.
Choe, et al., “An experimental study of embolic effect according to infusion rate and concentration of suspension in transarterial particulate embolization”, Invest Radiol, vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 260-270, 1997, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=9140745&dopt+Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Chuang et al., “Experimental Canine Hepatic Artery Embolization with Polyvinyl Alcohol Foam Particles”, Departments of Diagnostic Radiology and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston, Texas, pp. 21-25.
Clarian Health Methodist—Indiana Lions Gamma Knife Center, “Arteriovenous Malformation” Available Web Site: http://www.clarian.com/tyhealth/gammaknife/cond—arter.asp.
Colombo M, “Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma”, University of Milan, Inst Internal Med, Irccs Maggiore Res Unit Liver, Canc, Firc, Via Pace 9 1-20122 Milan, Italy Source: Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 1997;4:125-130 Available Web Site: http://home.texoma.net/˜moreland/stats/hcc-9.html.
Derdeyn, et al., “Collagen-coated acrylic microspheres for embolotherapy: in vivo and in vitro characteristics”, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 647-653, 1997, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=9127025&dopt=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Derdeyn, et al., “Polyvinyl alcohol particle size and suspension characteristics”, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 16, pp. 1335-1343, 1995.
DiLuccio et al., “Sustained-Release Oral Delivery of Theophylline by Use of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Polyvinyl Alcohol-Methyl Acrylate Polymers”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jan. 1994, vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 104-106.
Gander, et al., “Effect of polymeric network structure on drug release from cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) micromatrices”, Pharm Res, vol. 6, No. 7, pp. 578-584, 1989, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=25080..., pp. 1, 2002.
Germano, et al., “Histopathological follow-up study of 66 cerebral arteriovenous malformations after therapeutic embolization with polyvinyl alcohol”, J Neurosurg, vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 607-614, 1992, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=15452..., pp. 1, 2002.
Geschwind et al., “Chemoembolization of Liver Tumor in a Rabbit Model: Assessment of Tumor Cell Death with Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging and Histologic Analysis”, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Dec. 2000, vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 1244-1255.
Gohel, et al., “Formulation design and optimization of modified-release microspheres of diclofenac sodium”, Drug Dev Ind Pharm, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 247-251, 1999, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=10065360&dop=A..., pp. 1, 2002.
Goodwin, et al., “Overview of embolic agents and their indications”, Eleventh Annual International Symposium on Endovascular Therapy, pp. 303-306, 1999.
Goodwin, et al., “Preliminary experience with uterine artery embolization for uterine fibroids”, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 517-526, 1997.
Grandfils, et al., “Preparation of poly (D,L) lactide microspheres by emulsion solvent evaporation, and their clinical implications as a convenient embolic material”, J Biomed Mater Res, vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 467-479, 1992, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=1601900&dopt=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Hamada, et al., “Embolization with cellulose porous beads, II: Clinical Trial”, abs:http://www.ajnr.org/content/abstract/17/10/1901?ijkey=R.a2vRMietIXm, pp. 1-2, 2002.
Horak, et al., “Hydrogels in endovascular embolization. I. Spherical particles of poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and their medico-biological properties”.
Horak, et al., “Hydrogels in endovascular embolization. II. Clinical use of spherical particles”, Biomaterials, vol. 7, 1986.
Huang, et al., “Percutaneous endovascular embolization of intracerebral arteriovenous malformations. Experience in 72 cases”, Chin Med J, vol. 108, No. 6, pp. 413-419, 1995, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=75552..., pp. 1, 2002.
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/US01/06981 (2 pages).
Jack, et al., “Radiolabeled polyvinyl alcohol particles: a potential agent to monitor embolization procedures”, Int J Rad Appl Instrum B, vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 235-243, 1986, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=37712, pp. 1, 2002.
Joy C, et al., 1991, “Use of Preoperative Embolization in the Treatment of Vascular Metastatic Lesions of the Spine” Available Web Site: http://www.aaos.org/wordhtml/anmeet91/scipro/ppr472.htm.
Kai, et al., “The utility of the microcrystalline cellulose sphere as a particulate embolic agent: an experimental study”, American Journal of Radiology, vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 1160-1163, 2000, or http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/21/6/1160, pp. 1-7, 2002.
Kan, et al., “In vivo microscopy of the liver after injection of lipiodol into the hepatic artery and portal vein in the rat”, Acta Radiologica, vol. 30, pp. 419-425, 1989.
Kerber et al., “Polyvinyl Alcohol Foam: Prepackaged Emboli for Therapeutic Embolization”, American Journal Roentgenol, Jun. 1978, vol. 130, pp. 1193-1194.
Kerber, “Flow-Controlled Therapeutic Embolization: A Physiologic and Safe Technique”, AJR, Mar. 1980, vol. 134, pp. 557-561.
Kim, et al., “Composite poly(vinyl alcohol) beads for controlled drug delivery”, Pharm Res, vol. 9. No. 1, pp. 10-16, 1992, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=1589392&dopt=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Kurata, et al., “Preoperative embolization for meningiomas using PVA particles”, No Shinkei Geka, vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 367-373, 1992, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=1570057&dopt=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Kurosaki et al., “Evaluation of PVA-Gel Spheres as GI-Transit Time Controlling Oral Drug Delivery System”, Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Controlled Release of Bioactive Materials, Jul. 26-31, 1992, Orlando, Florida, pp. 273-274.
Kusano, et al., “Low-dose particulate polyvinylalcohol embolization in massive small artery intenstinal hemorrahage. Experimental and clinical results”, Invest Radiol, vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 388-392, 1987, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=34963..., pp. 1, 2002.
Labarre et al., “Complement activation by substituted polyacrylamide hydrogels for embolisation and implantation”, Biomaterials, vol. 23, pp. 2319-2327, 2002.
Lammer, et al., “Transcatheteral embolization with polyvinyl alcohol—technic and experimental studies”, Rontgenblatter, vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 10-14, 1983, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=6823530&dop=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Latchaw et al., “Polyvinyl Foam Embolization of Vascular and Neoplastic Lesions of the Head, Neck, and Spine”, Radiology, Jun. 1979, vol. 131, pp. 669-679.
Leung et al., “Determinants of Postembolization Syndrome after Hepatic Chemoembolization”, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Mar. 2001, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 320-326.
Markoff, et al., “Uterine arteriovenous malformation successfully embolized with a liquid polymer, isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate”, pp. 659-660, 1999.
Matsumaru, et al., “Embolic materials for endovascular treatment of cerebral lesions”, J Biomater Sci Polym Ed, vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 555-569, 1997, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=91953..., pp. 1, 2002.
Mid-America Interventional Radiological Society, “New Treatment for Uterine Fibroids Avoids Surgery” Available Web Site: http://www.mirs.org/fibroids.htm.
Nakabayashi, et al., “Evaluation of particulate embolic materials with MR imaging, scanning electron microscopy, and phase-contrast microscopy”, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 485-491, 1997, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=909004..., pp. 1, 2002.
Nakstad, et al., “Embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations and fistulas with polyvinyl alcohol particles nad platinum fibre coils”, Neuroradiology, vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 348-351, 1992, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=15284..., pp. 1, 2002.
Nash, et al., “Modifications of polystyrenic matrices for the purification of proteins. II. Effect of the degree of glutaraldehyde-poly(vinyl alcohol) crosslinking on various dye ligand chromatography systems”, J Chromatogr A, vol. 776, No. 1, pp. 55-63, 1997, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=92860..., pp. 1, 2002.
Nikishin LF et al., 1999, “Interventional radiology in diffuse toxic goiter”, European Congress of Radiology—ECR 1999 Available Web Site: http://www.ecr.org/conferences/ecr1999/sciprg/abs/p090041.htm.
Ophir, et al., “Ultrasonic backscatter from contrast producing collagen microspheres”, Ultrasonic Imaging, vol. 2, pp. 67-77, 1980.
Oregon Health Sciences University, “Fibroid Embolization” Available Web Site: http://www.uhmc.edu/dotter-fibroid.
Parker, et al., “A particulate contrast agent with potential for ultrasound imaging of liver”, Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 555-566, 1987.
Pesant A.C. et al., 1997, “Dural fistulas involving the cavernous sinus: Treatment by embolization—7 cases”, European Congress of Radiology—ECR 1997 Available Web Site: http://www.ecr.org/conferences/ecr1997/sciprg/abs/9703088p.htm.
Physicians' Desk Reference Family Guide to Women's Health, “Chapter 7—Common Disorders of the Reproductive System” Available Web Site: http://www.healthsquare.com/pdrfg/wh/chapters/wh1ch01.htm.
Pritchard, et al., “Poly(Vinyl Alcohol): Basic Properties and Uses”, London, England: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
Pryor J and Berenstein A., “Epistaxis (Nose-bleeds)” Available Web Site: http://www.wehealny.org/inn/Radiology/nosebleeds.html.
Purdy, et al., “Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: choosing embolic materials to enhance safety and ease of excision”, J Neurosurg, vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 217-222, 1992, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=16250..., pp. 1, 2002.
Quisling, et al., “Histopathology analysis of intraarterial polyvinyl alcohol microemboli in rat cerebral cortex”, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 5, pp. 101-104, 1984.
Rajan et al., “Sarcomas Metastatic to the Liver: Response and Survial after Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Mitomycin-C, Ethiodol, and Polyvinyl Alcohol Chemoembolization”, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Feb. 2001, vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 187-193.
Ramos, et al., “Tumor vascular signals in renal masses: detection with Doppler US”, Radiology, vol. 168, No. 3, pp. 633-637, 1988.
Shafik, A., “Intraesophageal Polytef injection for the treatment of reflux esophagitis”, Department of Surgery and Experimental Research, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 1-2, Received: Jun. 22, 1994; Accepted: Oct. 15, 1994 http://www.ahmedshafik.org/Group-D/d016.htm.
Spickler, et al., “The MR appearance of endovascular embolic agents in vitro with clinical correlation”, Comput Med Imaging Graph, vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 415-423, 1990, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=21487..., pp. 1, 2002.
Spies JB, “Georgetown University Medical Center. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). An alternative to surgery for patients with uterine fibroids. Literature Review.” Available Web Site: http://www.dml.georgetown.edu/fibroids.
Strunk, et al., “Treatment of congenital coronary arteriovenous malformations with microparticle embolization”, Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn, vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 133-136, 1991, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=2009563&dop=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Swanson DA et al., 1980, “The role of embolization and nephrectomy in the treatment of metastatic renal carcinoma”, Urologic Clinics of North America 7(3):719-730, 1980. University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center—Oncolink. Available Web Site: http://www.oncolink.upenn.edu/pdg—html/cites/00/00585.html.
Tabata et al., “Tumor accumulation of poly(vinyl alcohol) of different sizes after intravenous injection”, Journal of Controlled Release, Jan. 2, 1998, vol. 50, Nos. 1-3, pp. 123-133.
Tadavarthy et al., “Polyvinyl Alcohol (Ivalon) as an Embolizing Agent”, The American Journal of Roentgenology Radium Therapy and Nuclear Medicine, Nov. 1975, vol. 125, No. 3, pp. 609-616.
Tadavarthy et al., “Polyvinyl Alcohol (Ivalon) as an Embolizing Agent”, Seminars in Interventional Radiology, vol. 1, No. 2, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Hospitals, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Jun. 1984, pp. 101-109.
Tao, et al., “Study of microspheres for embolization of the hepatic artery”, Yao Xue Xue Bao, vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 55-60, 1988, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=3400477&dop=A, pp. 1, 2002.
Tao, et al., “Study of embolization of hepatitic artery using microspheres”, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 55-60; 1988. Translation.
Terada, et al., “Preoperative embolization of meningiomas fed by ophthalmic branch arteries”, Surg Neurol, vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 161-166, 1996, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=86070..., pp. 1, 2002.
Thanoo, et al., “Controlled release of oral drugs from cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol microspheres”, J Pharm Pharmacol, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 16-20, 1993, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=8094438&dop=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
Thanoo, et al., “Tantalum loaded silicone micropsheres as particulate emboli”, J Microencapsul, vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 95-101, 1991, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=1880697&dop=Abs..., pp. 1, 2002.
The Fibroid Embolization Center of the New York United Hospital Medical Center, “Fibroid Facts” Available Web Site: http://www.uhmc.com/fibro2.htm.
The Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, “Kidney Cancer.” Available Web Site: http://www.mc.Vanderbilt.Edu/cancer/cancerinfo/kidney.html.
Tikkakoski, et al., “Preoperative embolization in the management of neck paragangliomas”, Laryngoscope, vol. 107, pp. 821-826, 1997.
Touho, et al., “Intravascular treatment of spinal arteriovenous malformations using a microcatheter—with special reference to serial xylocaine tests and intravascular pressure monitoring”, Surgical Neurology, vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 148-156. 1994, abs: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=PubMed&list—uids=80912..., pp. 1, 2002.
UCLA Radiological Sciences, “A summary of terms appearing in this text.” Available Web Site: http://www.radsci.ucla.edu:8000/aneurysm/terms.html.
University Medical Center SUNY Stony Brook, Department of Urology, “Variococele and its treatment.” Available Web Site: http://www.hsc.sunysb.edu/urology/male—inf...variocoele—and—its—treatment.html.
Vivas S et al., “Arterioportal fistula and hemobilia in a patient with hepatic transplant”, Gastroenterol Hepatol, Feb. 1998;21(2):88-9 Available Web Site: http://www.doyma.es/copiani/revistas/gastro/abstr/abs—p080.html.
Vogel F, “Nonsurgical Management of Uterine Fibroids” Available Web Site: http://www.holyname.org/brochure/fibroids.html.
Wakhloo, et al., “Extended preoperative polyvinyl alcohol microembolization of intracranial meningiomas: Assessment of two embolization techniques”, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 14, pp. 571-582, 1993.
Walker WJ, “Non Surgical Treatment of Fibroids in the UK by Uterine Artery Embolisation—An Alternative to Hysterectomy, Myomectomy and Myolysis” Available Web Site: http://www.fibroids.co.uk/thepaper.html.
Walsh RM et al., 1998, “Role of Angiography and Embolization for Acute Massive Upper Gastronintestinal Hemorrhage.” Department of General Surgery and Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio. Available Web Site: http://www.ssat.com/98ddw/abstscorrt-47.html.
Wikholm G et al., 1996, “Embolization of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: Part I—Technique, Morphology, and Complications”, Departments of Neurology (CL) and Interventional Radiology (GW, PS), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden. Neurosurgery. Sep. 1996;39(3):448-57; discussion 457-9. Available Web Site: http://www.wwilkins.com/neurosurgery/0148-396X9-96inter.html.
Worthington-Kirsch RL, 1999, “Interventionalists offer management option for uterine fibroids.” Diagnostic Imaging, pp. 47-49. Available Web Site: http://www.dimag.com/references/9903wortrefs.html.
Worthington-Kirsch, et al., “Uterine arterial embolization for the management of leiomyomas: Quality-of-life assessment and clinical response”, Radiology, vol. 208, No. 3, 625-629, 1998.
Yamada, et al., “Extended intraarterial cisplatin infusion for treatment of gynecological cancer after alteration of intrapelvic blood flow and implantation of a vascular access device”, International Radiology.
Yusi et al., “Submuscosal Injection of Polyvinyl Alcohol in Artificially Created Vesico-Ureteral Reflux: A Preliminary Report,” Asian J. Surg. 18(2): 122-127 (Apr. 1995).
Beaujeux, R. et al., “Trisacryl Gelatin Microspheres for Therapeutic Embolization, II: Preliminary Clinical Evaluation in Tumors and Arteriovenous Malformations,” AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 17:541-548, Mar. 1996.
Stridbeck, H. et al., “Collateral Circulation Following Repeated Distal Embolization of the Hepatic Artery in Pigs,” Invest Radiol 1984;19:179-183.
Wright, K.C. et al., “Partial Splenic Embolization Using Polyvinyl Alcohol Foam, Dextran, Polystyrene, or Silicone,” Radiology 142:351-354, Feb. 1982.
Markus, H.S., “Experimental Aspects of High-Intensity Transient Signals in the Detection of Emboli,” J Clin Ultrasound 23:81-87 (1995).
Schwarz, K.Q., “The Acoustic Filter: An Ultrasonic Blood Filter for the Heart-Lung Machine,” Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 104(6):1647-1653 (1992).
Kim et al., “Hollow Silica Spheres of Controlled Size and Porosity by Sol-Gel Processing,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74(8):1987-1992 (Aug. 1991).
Abrahams, J.M. et al., “Topic Review: Surface Modifications Enhancing Biological Activity of Guglielmi Detachable Coils in Treating Intracranial Aneurysms”, Surg. Neurol. 54:34-41, 2000.
Bourke et al., “Protein Drug Release from Photocrosslinked Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels,” Society for Biomaterials 28th Annual Meeting Transactions, p. 144 (2002).
Carroll, B.A. et al., “Microbubbles as Ultrasonic Contrast Agents”, Investigative Radiology, vol. 14, No. 3, p. 374, Supplement to May-Jun. 1979.
Carroll, B.A. et al., “Gelatin Encapsulated Nitrogen Microbubbles as Ultrasonic Contrast Agents”, Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research, vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 260-266, Feb. 1980.
Ersek et al., “Bioplastique: A New Textured Copolymer Microparticle Promises Permanence in Soft-Tissue Augmentation,” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 87(4):693-702 (Apr. 1991).
Halstenberg et al., “Biologically Engineered Protein-graft-Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogels: A Cell Adhesive and Plasmin-Degradable Biosynthetic Material for Tissue Repair,” Biomacromolecules, 3(4):710-723 (2002).
Jung et al., “Sulfobutylated poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-poly(lactide-co-glycolide)s facilitate the preparation of small negatively charged biodegradable nanospheres,” Journal of Controlled Release, 67:157-169 (2000).
Kim et al., “Poly(vinyl alcohol) beads with core-shell structure for drug delivery,” Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 209-214 (1991).
Kim et al., “Suspension polymerized poly(vinyl alcohol) beads for drug delivery,” Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, Proceedings of the ACS Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, 63:64-67 (1990).
Krinick et al., “A polymeric drug delivery system for the simultaneous delivery of drugs activatable by enzymes and/or light,” J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn, 5(4):303-324 (1994).
Orienti et al., “Crosslinked Polyvinylalcohol Hydrogels as Vehicles for Hydrophilic Drugs,” Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem., 333:421-424 (2000).
Pedley et al., “Hydrogels in Biomedical Applications,” British Polymer Journal, 12:99-110 (Sep. 1980).
Pistel et al., “Brush-like branched biodegradable polyesters, part III Protein release from microspheres of poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid),” Journal of Controlled Release, 73:7-20 (2001).
PVA Plus, AngioDynamics® Inc., “Reliable PVA Foam Formulated for Consistency and Controlled Delivery—Embolization Particles Ordering Information,” www.angiodynamics.com, 2 pages (Aug. 2002).
Ravina, J.H. et al., “Interest of Particulate Arterial Embolization in the Treatment of Some Uterine Myoma”, Bull. Acad. Natle. Med., vol. 181, No. 2, pp. 233-246, Feb. 4, 1997 (Summary).
Siskin et al., “Pathologic Evaluation of a Spherical Polyvinyl Alcohol Embolic Agent in a Porcine Renal Model,” J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol., 14:89-98 (2003).
Tian et al., “Design and synthesis of amphiphilic poly (ethylene glycol) derivatives as micellar drug delivery systems,” Polymer Preprints, 43(2):719-720 (Fall 2002).
Antibody Labeling, http://www.altcorp.com/AffinityLabeling/ablaeling.htm, pp. 1-6, May 20, 2003.
“Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm/aneurysm,” http://www.mamc.amedd.army.mil/williams/chest/vascular/paaneurysm/paaneyrysm.htm, 2 pages, site updated Feb. 20, 2002.
Skotland, T. et al., “In Vitro Stability Analyses as a Model for Metabolism of Ferromagnetic Particles (Clariscan3), a Contrast Agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging”, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 323-329 (2002).
Abbara et al., “Transcervical Expulsion of a Fibroid as a Result of Uterine Artery Embolization for Leiomyomata”, JVIR, vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 409-411, 1999.
Abrahams, J.M. et al., “Delivery of Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor with Platinum Coils Enhances Wall Thickening and Coil Impregnation in a Rat Aneurysm Model”, AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22:1410-1417, Aug. 2001.
Ahuja, A.A., “Platinum Coil Coatings to Increase Thrombogenicity: A Preliminary Study in Rabbits”, AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 14:794-798; Jul./Aug. 1993.
Berkowitz, R.P. et al., “Vaginal Expulsion of Submucosal Fibroids After Uterine Artery Embolization”, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 373-376; Apr. 1999 http://www.reproductivemedicine.com.
Bradley, E.A. et al., “Transcatheter Uterine Artery Embolisation to Treat Large Uterine Fibroids”, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol. 105, pp. 235-240; Feb. 1998.
Brockmann, J. et al., “Radiolabeling of p-Bz-DOTA-CD-11c antibody with 88Y: Conjugation, Labeling, Biodistribution studies”, 2 pages, 2000 http://www.kernchemie.uni-mainz.de/downloads/jb2000/b14—brockmann.pdf.
Capozza et al., “Endoscopic treatment of vesico-ureteric reflux and urinary incontinence: technical problems in the paediatric patient,” British Journal of Urology, 75(4):538-542 (Apr. 1995).
Carstensen, E.L. et al., “Determination of the Acoustic Properties of Blood and its Components”, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 286-289, Mar. 1953.
Cirkel, U. et al., “Experience with Leuprorelin Acetate Depot in the Treatment of Fibroids: A German Multicentre Study”, Clinical Therapeutics, vol. 14, Suppl. A, 1992.
Clarian Health Methodist—Indiana Lions Gamma Knife Center, “Arteriovenous Malformation,” http://www.clarian.com/tyhealth/gammaknife/cond—arter.asp, 4 pages, Last Updated on Mar. 20, 2000.
Concentric Medical, Inc.—Product Information (3 pages), 2002.
Cruise et al., “In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of a Hydrogel-Based Aneurysm Embolization System,” Society for Biomaterials 28th Annual Meeting Transactions, p. 203 (2002).
Deasy, P. B., “Microencapsulation and Related Drug Processes”, New York, NY, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 345 pages, 1984 (Table of Contents only).
DeGast, A.N. et al., “Transforming Growth Factor β-coated Platinum Coils for Endovascular Treatment of Aneurysms: An Animal Study”, Neurosurgery, vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 690-696, Sep. 2001.
Duckwiler et al., “Catheters, embolic agents spark neurointervention,” Diagnostic Imaging, 16(5):66-72 (May 1994).
Eskridge, “Interventional Neuroradiology,” Radiology, 172:991-1006 (Nov. 1989).
Feldman, L. et al., “Transcatheter Vessel Occlusion: Angiographic Results Versus Clinical Success”, Radiology, vol. 147, pp. 1-5, Apr. 1983.
Ferrofluids, Physical Properties and Applications Ferrofluidics Corp., Nashua, NH, 5 pages, 1986.
FeRx Incorporated, FERX Profile http://www.biotechshares.com/FERX.htm, 4 pages (Retrieved from the internet on Jun. 26, 2003).
“Fibroid Treatment Collective—Fibroid Embolization,” 2 pages, http://www.fibroids.org.
Fritzsch, T. et al., “SH U 508, A Transpulmonary Echocontrast Agent”, Investigative Radiology, vol. 25, Supplement 1, pp. S160-S161, Sep. 1990.
Fujimoto, S. et al., “Biodegradable Mitomycin C Microspheres Given Intra-Arterially for Inoperable Hepatic Cancer”, Cancer, vol. 56, pp. 2404-2410, 1985.
Gilbert, W.M. et al., “Angiographic Embolization in the Management of Hemorrhagic Complications of Pregnancy”, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 166, No. 2, pp. 493-497, Feb. 1992.
Goldberg, B.B., “Ultrasonic Cholangiography”, Radiology, vol. 118, pp. 401-404, Feb. 1976.
Gramiak et al., “Echocardiography of the Aortic Root,” Investigative Radiology, 3(5):356-366 (Sep.-Oct. 1968).
Gramiak, R. et al., “Ultrasound Cardiography: Contrast Studies in Anatomy and Function”, Radiology, vol. 92, No. 5, pp. 939-948, Apr. 1969.
Greenwood, L.H. et al., “Obstetric and Nonmalignant Gynecologic Bleeding: Treatment with Angiographic Embolization”, Radiology, vol. 164, No. 1, pp. 155-159, Jul. 1987.
Gupta et al., “Plasma-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) films: characterization and human smooth muscle cell growth on grafted films,” Biomaterials, 23:863-871 (2002).
Hirano et al., “Transcutaneous Intrafold Injection For Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: Functional Results,” Ann. Otol. Rhinol Laryngol., 99(8):598-604 (Aug. 1990).
“Injectable Tissue Implant Could Repair Ravages of Surgery”, Clemson University, Biotech Week, Oct. 22, 2003, p. 117.
Jones, S.K. et al., “Experimental Examination of a Targeted Hyperthermia System Using Inductively Heated Ferromagnetic Microspheres in Rabbit Kidney”, Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 385-398, Feb. 2001, www.iop.org/Journals/pb.
Kallmes, D.F. et al., “In Vitro Proliferation and Adhesion of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor-producing Fibroblasts on Platinum Coils”, Radiology, vol. 206, No. 1, pp. 237-243, Jan. 1998.
Kerber, C., “Balloon Catheter with a Calibrated Leak”, Radiology, vol. 120, pp. 547-550, Sep. 1976.
Kochan, J.P. et al., “Interventional Neuroradiology: Current Practices and Techniques at Temple University Hospital,” http://www.temple.edu/radiology/stroke.html, 5 pages.
Kuhn, R. et al., “Embolic Occlusion of the Blood Supply to Uterine Myomas: Report of 2 Cases”, Aust. NZ. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 120-122, Feb. 1999.
Kurbatova, G.T. et al., “Magnetically-guided Anesthetics Based on Highly Dispersed Iron Powders Coated by Polyacrylamide”, Biofizika, vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 331-337, Mar.-Apr. 2002 http://intapp.medscape.com/px/medlineapp.
Laurent, “Materials and biomaterials for interventional radiology,” Biomed. & Pharmacother., 52:76-88 (1998).
Lemperle et al., “PMMA Microspheres for Intradermal Implantation: Part I. Animal Research,” Annals of Plastic Surgery, 26(1):56-63 (Jan. 1991).
Lendlein, A. et al., “Biodegradable, Elastic Shape-Memory Polymers for Potential Biomedical Applications”, Science, vol. 296, pp. 1673-1676, May 31, 2002.
Leventon, William, “Hemocompatible Coatings for Blood-Contacting Devices”, Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry: Coating Technologies—New Methods to Ensure Blood Compatibility, vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 62-67, Aug. 2003.
Levy et al., “Transcatheter Uterine Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroid Tumors,” Journal of Women's Imaging, 2(4):168-175 (2000).
Lipman, “Uterine artery embolization for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids: A review,” Applied Radiology, 29(7):15-20 (Jul. 2000).
Lowery, C.L. et al., “Screening Tests for Intrauterine Growth Retardation: A Comparison of Umbilical Artery Doppler to Real-Time Ultrasound”, Echocardiography, vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 159-164, Mar. 1990.
Marich, K.W. et al., “Real-Time Imaging with a New Ultrasonic Camera: Part I, In Vitro Experimental Studies on Transmission Imaging of Biological Structures”, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 5-16, Mar. 1975.
Markoff, et al., “Uterine arteriovenous malformation successfully embolized with a liquid polymer, isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate”, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 155:659-660 (Sep. 1986).
Maruhashi, “Modified Polyvinyl Alcohols I and II,” Polyvinyl Alcohol—Developments, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, pp. 160-161 and pp. 186-191 (1992).
Marx, W. F. et al., “Endovascular Treatment of Experimental Aneurysms by Use of Biologically Modified Embolic Devices: Coil-mediated Intraaneurysmal Delivery of Fibroblast Tissue Allografts”, AJNR. Am. J. Neuroradiol., vol. 22, pp. 323-333, Feb. 2001.
Mather, P.T., Research Group Homepage, Basic Goals and Methods, http://www.ims.uconn.edu/˜mather, 4 pages.
Matsumoto, H. et al., “Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Released from a Platinum Coil with a Polyvinyl Alcohol Core Enhances Cellular Proliferation and Vascular Wall Thickness: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study”, Neurosurgery, vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 402-408, Aug. 2003.
Matsumoto, Y. et al., “Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism in Transparent Transition Metal-Doped Titanium Dioxide”, Science, vol. 291, pp. 854-856, Feb. 2, 2001 www.sciencemag.org.
McIvor, J. et al., “Pregnancy After Uterine Artery Embolization to Control Haemorrhage from Gestational Trophoblastic Tumour”, British Journal of Radiology, vol. 69, No. 823, pp. 624-629, Jul. 1996.
MerocelXL Sponge with Hytrol http://www.xomed.com/newproducts/merocelxl/merocelxl—earwick.asp, 3 pages, 2001.
Moroz, P. et al., “Arterial Embolization Hyperthermia in Porcine Renal Tissue”, Journal of Surgical Research, vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 209-214, Jun. 15, 2002.
Moroz, P. et al., “Hepatic Clearance of Arterially Infused Ferromagnetic Particles”, Int. J. Hyperthermia, vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 23-24, Feb. 2003, http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals.
Namiki, “Application of Teflon Paste for Urinary Incontinence—Report of 2 Cases,” Uro. Int., 39:280-282 (1984).
Orsini, L. F. et al., “Pelvic Organs in Premenarcheal Girls: Real-Time Ultrasonography”, Radiology, vol. 153, No. 1, pp. 113-116, Oct. 1984.
Phillips, D. R. et al., “Experience with Laparoscopic Leiomyoma Coagulation and Concomitant Operative Hysteroscopy”, J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc, vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 425-533, Aug. 1997.
Politano et al., “Periurethral Teflon Injection for Urinary Incontinence,” The Journal of Urology, 111:180-183 (1974).
Poppe, W. et al., “Pregnancy after Transcatheter Embolization of a Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation”, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., vol. 156, No. 5, pp. 1179-1180, May 1987.
Progelhof et al., “Table 4.21. Properties of electrical insulating films (101),” Polymer Engineering Principles: Properties, Processes, and Tests for Design, Hanser Publishers, Munich, p. 383 (1993).
Ravina, J.H. et al., “Advantage of Pre-Operative Embolization of Fibroids: About a Multicentric Set of 31 Cases”, Contracept. Fertil. Sex., vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 45-49, Jan. 1995 (abstract).
Ravina, J.H. et al., “Arterial Embolisation to Treat Uterine Myomata”, Lancet, vol. 346, pp. 671-674, Sep. 9 , 1995.
Rhine et al., “Polymers for Sustained Macromolecule Release: Procedures to Fabricate Reproducible Delivery Systems and Control Release Kinetics,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 69(3):265-270 (Mar. 1980).
Schetky, “Shape-Memory Alloys,” Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition, vol. 20, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 726-736 (1982).
Schlief, R. et al., “Enhanced Color Doppler Echocardiography of the Left Heart After Intravenous Injection of a New Saccharide Based Agent in Humans”, Circulation, vol. 82, No. 2, p. 28, Oct. 1990 (Abstract).
Schlief, R. et al., “Successful Opacification of the Left Heart Chamber on Echocardiographic Examination after Intravenous Injection of a New Saccharide Based Contrast Agent”, Echocardiography, vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 61-64, Jan. 1990.
Shafik, “Intraesophageal Polytef injection for the treatment of reflux esophagitis,” Surg. Endosc., 10:329-331 (1996).
Shape Shifters, http://www.sciam.com/tehbiz/0501scicit6.html, 3 pages, 2001.
Shung, K.K. et al., “Scattering of Ultrasound by Blood”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME-23, No. 6, pp. 460-467, Nov. 1976.
Sigelmann, R.A. et al., “Analysis and Measurement of Ultrasound Backscattering from an Ensemble of Scatters Excited by Sine-Wave Bursts”, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 1351-1355, Apr. 1973.
SIR-Spheres (Yttrium-90 Microspheres), pp. 1-12.
SIR-Spheres, Radioactive Implant (Yttrium-90 Microspheres), Sirex Medical, Inc., San Diego, CA, Nov. 6, 2000, pp. 1-15.
Sirtex Medical Limited—Product Description http://www.sirtex.com/?p=72, 3 pages (Retrieved from the internet on May 27, 2003).
Sirtex Medical Limited—Targeted Radiotherapy with SIR-Spheres http://www.sirtex.com/?p=57, 2 pages (Retrieved from the internet on May 27, 2003).
“Smart Sutures Tie Themselves”, Apr. 26, 2002, http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=00047706-121F-1CD0-B4A8809EC588, 2 pages.
Smith et al., “Evaluation of Polydimethylsiloxane as an alternative in the Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux,” The Journal of Urology, 152:1221-1224 (Oct. 1994).
Smith, M.D. et al., “Left Heart Opacification with Peripheral Venous Injection of a New Saccharide Echo Contrast Agent in Dogs”, JACC, vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 1622-1628, Jun. 1989.
Soppimath et al., “Controlled release of antihypertensive drug from the interpenetrating network poly(vinyl alcohol)-guar gum hydrogel microspheres,” J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn, 11(1):27-43 (2000).
Stancato-Pasik, A. et al., “Obstetric Embolotherapy: Effect on Menses and Pregnancy”, Radiology, vol. 204, No. 3, pp. 791-793, Sep. 1997.
Stein, R. et al., “Targeting Human Cancer Xenografts with Monoclonal Antibodies Labeled Using Radioiodinated, Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid-appended Peptides”, Clinical Cancer Research, vol. 5, No. 10, pp. 3079-3087, Oct. 1999 (Supplement).
Strasnick et al., “Transcutaneous Teflon® Injection for Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis: An Update,” The Laryngoscope, 101:785-787 (Jul. 1991).
Tamatani, S. et al., “Histological Interaction of Cultured Endothelial Cells and Endovascular Embolic Materials Coated with Extracellular Matrix”, J. Neurosurg., vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 109-112, Jan. 1997.
Thelen, V.M. et al., “Catheter Embolisation of Metastasising Renal Carcinomas Using Butyle-2-cyano-acrylate”, Fortschr. Rontgenstr., vol. 124, No. 3, pp. 232-235, Mar. 1976.
Toon, “Improving a Key Weapon Against Cancer,” Research Horizons, pp. 11-12, Spring/Summer 2001.
University Medical Center SUNY Stony Brook, Department of Urology, “Variococele and its treatment,” http://www.hsc.sunysb.edu/urology/male—inf...variocoele—and—its—treatment.html, 8 pages, Last Updated on Mar. 12, 2001.
Vogel F, “Nonsurgical Management of Uterine Fibroids,” http://www.holyname.org/brochure/fibroids.html, 5 pages.
Walker WJ, “Non Surgical Treatment of Fibroids in the UK by Uterine Artery Embolisation—An Alternative to Hysterectomy, Myomectomy and Myolysis,” http://www.fibroids.co.uk/thepaper.html, 2002.
Walsh RM et al., “Role of Angiography and Embolization for Acute Massive Upper Gastronintestinal Hemorrhage,” J. Gastrointest. Surg., 3:61-66 (1999).
Waltman, A.C. et al., “Technique for Left Gastric Artery Catheterization”, Radiology, vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 732-734, Dec. 1973.
White, Jr., “Embolotherapy in Vascular Disease,” American Journal of Roentgenology, 142:27-30 (Jan. 1984).
Widder, K.J. et al., “Selective Targeting of Magnetic Microspheres Containing Adriamycin: Total Remission in Yoshida Sarcoma-Bearing Rats”, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of American Society of Clinical Oncology, May 26-27, 1980, San Diego, CA, p. 261.
Widder, K. et al., “Magnetic Microspheres: Synthesis of a Novel Parenteral Drug Carrier”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 79-82, Jan. 1979.
Winters et al., “Periurethral injection of collagen in the treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency in the female patient,” The Urologic Clinics of North America, 22(3):673-678 (Aug. 1995).
Wu, A.M., “Engineered Antibodies for Breast Cancer Imaging and Therapy,” http://www.cbcrp.org/research/PageGrant.asp?grant—id=111, 3 pages, 1996.
Yamashita, Y. et al., “Transcatheter Arterial Embolization of Obstetric and Gynaecological Bleeding: Efficacy and Clinical Outcome”, British Journal of Radiology, vol. 67, pp. 530-534, Jun. 1994.
Yoon et al., “Surface Immobilization of Galactose onto Aliphatic Biodegradable Polymers for Hepatocyte Culture,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., 78(1):1-10 (Apr. 5, 2002).
Zisch et al., “Covalently conjugated VEGF-fibrin matrices for endothelialization,” Journal of Controlled Release, 72:101-113 (2001).
Ziskin, M.C. et al., “Contrast Agents for Diagnostic Ultrasound”, Investigative Radiology, vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 500-505, Nov.-Dec. 1972.