Title:
Porous polymeric particle comprising polyvinyl alcohol and having interior to surface porosity-gradient
Document Type and Number:
United States Patent 7449236

Abstract:
Embolic particles, as well as their methods of use and manufacture, are described.

Inventors:
Lanphere, Janel L. (Flagstaff, AZ, US)
Pierre, Ernest J. (Attleboro, MA, US)
Kapoglis, Greg (Attleboro, MA, US)
Casey II V, Thomas (Grafton, MA, US)
      Plaque It!

Application Number:
10/637130
Publication Date:
11/11/2008
Filing Date:
08/08/2003
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Assignee:
Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Maple Grove, MN, US)
Primary Class:
Other Classes:
424/493, 514/951, 428/402, 514/964, 424/489
International Classes:
B32B5/16; A61K9/14; A61K31/80; A61K31/745
Field of Search:
424/501, 424/493, 428/403, 428/218, 428/212, 428/407, 514/951, 428/402, 514/964, 424/489
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Primary Examiner:
Le H. T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Fish & Richardson P.C.
Claims:
What is claimed is:

1. A polymeric particle comprising a polyvinyl alcohol and having a diameter of about 500 microns or less, wherein the particle has a first density of pores in an interior region and a second density of pores at a surface region, the first density being different from the second density, and wherein the particle has a first average pore size in the interior region and a second average pore size at the surface region, the first average pore size being greater than the second average pore size.

2. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the second density is greater than the first density.

3. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the particle has a diameter of about 10 microns or more.

4. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the particle has a diameter of about 100 microns or more.

5. The polymeric particle of claim 4, wherein the particle has a diameter of about 300 microns or less.

6. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the particle has a diameter of about 300 microns or more.

7. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the particle is at least partially coated with a substantially bioabsorbable material.

8. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the particle has a density of from about 1.1 grams per cubic centimeter to about 1.4 grams per cubic centimeter.

9. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein the particle has a sphericity of about 0.9 or more.

10. The polymeric particle of claim 1, wherein, after compression to about 50 percent, the particle has a sphericity of about 0.9 or more.

11.