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4544028 |
Heat accumulator
A heat-storage apparatus providing for especially efficient charging and discharging of a storage medium with heat and greatly facilitating simultaneous charging and discharging of different...
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4541479 |
Air circulation system for generally enclosed structures
The system is composed of an aggregate mass through which air can be blown, film sheeting enveloping the mass, and apparatus for directing a flow of air from the interior of a home or other...
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4541244 |
Method of and means for maintaining a halocline in an open body of salt water
A halocline is maintained in open body of salt water at a depth to which a significant amount of solar radiation penetrates by inducing an upward vertical flow in the body of water sufficient to...
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4540502 |
Heat storage material
A heat storage material which comprises CaCl 2 .6H 2 O, as a main component, containing at least one anhydride selected from the group consisting of an anhydrous bromide and an anhydrous nitrate.
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4538507 |
Air circulation system and air flow elements therefor
A network of adjacent aggregate containing mesh bags provides structural support to the slab or floor of a building. The network, encased in a sheath of plastic film, also functions as a path for...
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4532917 |
Modular passive solar energy heating unit employing phase change heat storage material which is clearly transparent when in its high-stored-energy liquid state
A highly effective modular passive solar energy heating unit for heating an enclosed space employs phase change heat storage material, which is optically transparent to visible light when in...
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4532778 |
Chemical heat pump and chemical energy storage system
A chemical heat pump and storage system employs sulfuric acid and water. In one form, the system includes a generator and condenser, an evaporator and absorber, aqueous acid solution storage and...
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4526225 |
Building element for heat storage and transfer
Structures fabricated from modules of permeable concrete provide heat storage and transfer capability. Such structures derive solar energy directly, store it within the modules for future use in a...
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4524756 |
Thermal energy storage tank using modular heat batteries
A thermal energy storage apparatus comprising a thermally insulated tank having a bottom, side wall and roof; a plurality of spaced apart modular heat batteries inside the tank supported on load...
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4512332 |
Stable density stratification solar pond
A stable density-stratification solar pond 10 for use in the collection and storage of solar thermal energy including a container 12 having a first section 14 characterized by an internal wall of a...
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4510992 |
Solar energy system
A heat storage system intended for long term storage between seasons of surplus heat collected in a solar energy system for example, comprises one or several networks of ducts laid out in an earth...
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4510921 |
Latent heat accumulating greenhouse
This invention relates to a latent heat accumulating greenhouse utilizing solar heat. The object of the invention is to provide a greenhouse which is simple in construction, of high efficiency for...
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4508632 |
Heat storage materials
A heat storage material is described which comprises a mixture of sodium sulfate decahydrate or sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, and urea. The mixing ratio by mole of the sulfate decahydrate to...
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4508102 |
Heat collection, dissipation and storage
Heat collection and dissipation are provided utilizing a roofing system having a support sheet with an upstanding edge around its periphery and a pair of water impermeable membranes disposed in the...
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4508101 |
Thermal energy storage system
A thermal energy storage system for absorption of heat from a heat source having a temperature above a predetermined temperature and release of heat to a heat sink having a temperature below the...
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4508099 |
Solar furnace
The solar furnace is constructed of evacuated glass block solar elements that include an interior face, or surface, of zinc. Because of this material, substantial solar radiant energy is retained...
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4498459 |
Phase-change heat storage building panels
The invention provides a phase change heat storage, light and temperature control building panel comprising a sealed housing having at least two walls transparent to visible light delimiting at...
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4495937 |
Thermal collector and storage system
A thermal collector and storage system is described as comprising a plurality of energy storage elements or rods mounted in a parallel array within an enclosure, which is adapted to be readily...
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4495781 |
Underground cooling system and method
An underground air cooling system and method for at least one building including an air line disposed beneath the ground for conveying air to an I-tank filled with fluid that is also disposed...
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4493365 |
Heating device with heat storage
A heat storage device comprises a hermetically sealed metallic container having one or more molten alkali metal fluorides and/or alkaline earth metal fluorides included therein. A material having a...
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4483318 |
Borehole reservoir
A borehole reservoir includes a plurality of vertical boreholes (5, 6) in each of which there is arranged pipes (9, 17) for feeding water to and returning water from the boreholes. In order to...
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4476921 |
Insulating air sheath for buildings and the like
Low grade heat is supplied to heat air which is used to provide an insulating sheath for a building or the like. The low grade heat is obtained from the ground below the hard frost line from either...
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4474171 |
Solar energy system with static heat-storage device
A thermal energy storage and transfer system comprises a water-filled network that includes an interconnected storage vessel, heat absorber and radiator means. In accordance with the invention, a...
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4471834 |
Modular solar heat storage cabinet
A heat storage cabinet for use in solar heating systems and the like. The cabinet is comprised of a pair of open ended shells adapted to be buckled together with shelf like containers of phase...
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4469088 |
Solar collector
The present invention relates to a solar collector for obtaining high temperature thermal energy by collecting solar energy, especially to the improvement of performance and safety of an absorber...
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4469086 |
Solar heated building structure and method of operating a solar-heat collector system
A building having rooms to be heated is supported at least in part on a cylindrical double wall concrete tank, the inner wall of which receives a heating fluid preferably heated by a solar...
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4467785 |
Chemical heat storage
The present invention uses a dessicant and a means of drying out or changing the system by the use of off-peak electric power releasing. The heat is then released as required during periods of peak...
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4466256 |
Ground-installed coldness storage and utilization system
A ground-installed coolness storage and utilization system wherein a given volume of water-soaked soil is frozen by passing an air-chilled heat-exchange liquid through tubes buried in the soil, and...
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4462390 |
Modular solar greenhouse with elevated overhead heat storage material and movable insulation barriers and method and system for solar heating of attached living space using thermostat-controlled air circulation for harvesting heat
A modular solar greenhouse incorporates rigid curving frames overhead with screw and nut tracks for ease of assembly and east side and west side end modules and advantageously employs a thermally...
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4462389 |
Method of trapping and utilizing solar heat
A horizontal highly concentrated body of an aqueous solution constitute a solar pond in which the liquid body is divided into two horizontal strata (an upper and a lower stratum) of different...
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4461276 |
Aqueous gel for heat storage pond and method for making the gel
A gel is formed by copolymerizing an acrylic monofunctional monomer and an acrylic bifunctional monomer in an aqueous solution exposed to an oxygen containing atmosphere. Spontaneous polymerization...
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4455927 |
Heat accumulating hot plate for the preparation and cooking of food
Heat accumulating hot plate for the preparation and cooking of food, comprising a slab element formed from a stone of isotropic crystallographic structure and having a high thermal capacity. The...
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4452229 |
Thermal heat storage and cooling system
An improved heat storage and cooling system utilizing a conventional solar energy collector as a heat source, a thermal mass of stacked cement blocks with interal horizontally aligned air...
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4452227 |
Active thermal storage using the ground underlying a solar pond
An apparatus is presented for actively using the ground underlying a solar pond for storage of heat accumulated in the pond. Heated water will be injected down shallow wells and percolated through...
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4449516 |
Sunlight-energy-storing method
This invention is a method for storing light energy using an indigo derivative. Among indigo derivatives capable of storing light energy by the photoisomerization of the molecule from the...
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4448487 |
Photon energy conversion
Photon energy can be efficiently absorbed by a material having a reflectivity control surface region wherein the index of refraction, the thickness, and the contour of the external surface of the...
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4445499 |
Ground-storage of heat such as solar heat
A method of storing thermal energy in a body which is in direct thermal contact with the surrounding earth. The energy is transferred to said ground body from heat absorbing devices, specifically...
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4442826 |
Prefabricated panel for building construction and method of manufacturing
A precast construction panel for buildings and a method of manufacturing the panel are disclosed. The panel is lightweight and possesses full structural integrity with the ability to serve as a...
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4440343 |
Air circulation system and air flow elements therefor
A network of adjacent aggregate containing mesh bags provides structural support to the slab or floor of a building. The network, encased in a sheath of plastic film, also functions as a path for...
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4440148 |
Method of and means for maintaining a halocline in an open body of salt water
A halocline is maintained in open body of salt water at a depth to which a significant amount of solar radiation penetrates by inducing an upward vertical flow in the body of water sufficient to...
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4434785 |
Heat accumulator
An underground heat accumulator of the low temperature type for storing solar energy from a solar collector (8) by means of a plurality of buried double pipes with an outer pipe (3) and an inner...
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4426002 |
Handled mold package
A shippable assembly comprises: (a) a first mold having a recess therein, and cast and hardened material in said recess, and (b) a protective package on the mold. The package may comprise a...
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4421663 |
Asphalt-oil heat transfer composition
A composition of matter particularly suitable for heat absorption and exchange comprising a mixture of soft commercial asphalt, oil, a finely ground heat-conductive material of high specific...
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4421101 |
Thermal energy storage system
The invention is a sealed thermal energy storage container device including front and rear walls which together are partially absorptive and partially transmissive of visible light with a...
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4420032 |
Method of controlling the energy management of an energy system and energy system based on said method
This invention relates to a method of controlling the energy management of a system for catching, accumulating and transferring heat comprising a heat collector and a heat accumulator of the...
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4418683 |
Separated phase thermal storage system
A thermal storage system employing a fluid having a relatively high boiling point and capable of storage in separate phases, together with a substantial quantity of a chemically-compatible solid...
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4416260 |
Solar heating system for greenhouses and the like
A solar heating collector is employed in the form of a plenum constituted of the greenhouse translucent roof and a roof floor of black plastic sheeting. Hot air from the plenum is distributed by...
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4415465 |
Heat-storing composition
Supercooling of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is prevented by adding thereto naphtharene or naphthol and/or at least one of calcium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium...
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4413614 |
Solar heating system
Solar heating system. A solar collector. A double storage device connected to the collector to provide coolest possible heat transport medium at beginning of each day's collection and to control...
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4412930 |
Heat-storing composition
A heat-storing composition comprising acetic acid and at least one of sodium acetate, ammonium acetate, potassium acetate and calcium acetate works at a desired temperature in a temperature range...
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