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7407433 |
Pad characterization tool
Tools and methods for in-situ characterizing of a surface of a polishing pad are described. A characterization tool is integrated with polishing tool so that the polishing pad can be monitored...
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7377836 |
Versatile wafer refining
Methods of refining using a plurality of refining elements are discussed. A refining apparatus having refining elements that can be smaller than the workpiece being refined are disclosed. New...
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7244347 |
Method and system to provide electrical contacts for electrotreating processes
Systems and methods to provide electrical contacts to a workpiece to facilitate electrotreating processes, including electroplating and electroetching processes are presented.
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7239121 |
Quantative extraction of micro particles from metallic disk spacer rings
Embodiments of the present invention include a method for quantitatively detecting embedded particles of a disk spacer ring comprising. The method includes dissolving a layer of a disk spacer ring...
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7211186 |
Method and system to provide electrical contacts for electrotreating processes
Systems and methods to provide electrical contacts to a workpiece to facilitate electrotreating processes, including electroplating and electroetching processes are presented.
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7211178 |
Fixture for electro-chemical machining
On a fixture for electro-chemical machining for the production of long, curved cavities ( 11 ) in a component ( 12 ), the working electrode ( 3 ) of the electro-chemical machining tool ( 1 ) is...
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7067048 |
Method to improve the control of electro-polishing by use of a plating electrode an electrolyte bath
A method and apparatus which uses a plating electrode in an electrolyte bath. The plating electrode works to purify an electrolyte polishing solution during the electro-polishing process....
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7026255 |
Method and device for photo-electrochemically etching a semiconductor sample, especially gallium nitride
In a method for photo-electrochemical etching of a semiconductor sample, the semiconductor sample is brought in contact with an electrolyte liquid. The contact area formed thereby is illuminated...
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6866763 |
Method and system monitoring and controlling film thickness profile during plating and electroetching
The present invention provides method of adjusting a thickness profile of a top metal layer of a workpiece using a processing solution. A thickness profile control member is included that has at...
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6837983 |
Endpoint detection for electro chemical mechanical polishing and electropolishing processes
Systems and methods for detecting the endpoint of a polishing step. In general, an electropolishing system is provided with a power supply configured to deliver a current through an electrolytic...
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6808617 |
Electrolytic polishing method
A polishing method and polishing apparatus able to easily flatten an initial unevenness with an excellent efficiency of removal of excess copper film and suppress damage to a lower interlayer...
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6783658 |
Electropolishing method
A target material is electropolished by applying a voltage between an anode electrode and a counter electrode while bringing the anode electrode into contact with the surface of the target...
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6756307 |
Apparatus for electrically planarizing semiconductor wafers
The present invention pertains to apparatus and methods for electroplanarization of metal surfaces having both recessed and raised features, over a large range of feature sizes. The invention...
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6752916 |
Electrochemical planarization end point detection
A method for determining an end point of a planarization process for removing metal from a surface of a substrate submerged in an electrolytic solution or slurry. A first electrode is provided...
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6723223 |
Electrochemical machining method with optimal machining pulse duration
For an electromechanical machining of a work piece there is an optimal pulse duration for the machining pulses corresponding to the maximum copying accuracy. Such an optimal pulse duration...
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6632348 |
Wire etching device and method
A device and method for etching a wire to manufacture it into a tip for a scanning probe microscope or the like. The wire etching device generates a voltage signal for determining the level of a...
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6620307 |
Method for a removal of cathode depositions by means of bipolar pulses
A method for on-line removal of cathode depositions during electrochemical process. The process control unit ( 30 ) is arranged to alternate the unipolar machining voltage pulses U 1 with the...
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6565734 |
Electrochemical process using current density controlling techniques
An electrochemical process using current density controlling techniques is disclosed. In the electrochemical process of this invention, a carbon cathode rod activated with a negative voltage and an...
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6454930 |
Procedure and device for the three-dimensional processing of a work piece by means of electroerosive or electrochemical machining
A procedure and a device for the electroerosive or electrochemical machining of bent surfaces of a work piece ( 2 ) by means of an electrode ( 1; 1′; 1 ″) which is generally independent of the...
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6447668 |
Methods and apparatus for end-point detection
An apparatus for detecting the end-point of an electropolishing process of a metal layer formed on a wafer includes an end-point detector. The end-point detector is disposed adjacent the nozzle...
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6440295 |
Method for electropolishing metal on semiconductor devices
An electropolishing apparatus for polishing a metal layer formed on a wafer ( 31 ) includes an electrolyte ( 34 ), a polishing receptacle ( 100 ), a wafer chuck ( 29 ), a fluid inlet ( 5, 7, 9 ),...
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6440291 |
Controlled induction by use of power supply trigger in electrochemical processing
Methods and apparatus are used for triggering and controlling an initial induction period in which a substrate is immersed in an electrochemical bath prior to actual electrochemical processing....
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6428681 |
System and method for reversing electrolyte flow during an electropolishing operation
A pipe electrochemical polishing system ( 10, 10 a ) for in place polishing of a pipe ( 28 (has provision for detecting the instant position of a cathode ( 14 ) within the pipe ( 28 ) such as cable...
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6398942 |
Electrochemical machining process for fabrication of cylindrical microprobe
Disclosed is an electrochemical machining process for fabrication of cylindrical microprobes, which is effected by the tool acting as the cathode against the workpiece acting as the anode, taking...
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6398941 |
Method of shaping a workpiece using an electrochemical machining tool
A method of shaping a tool comprises the steps of defining a shape of an article to be formed with the tool as a plurality of first elements; defining an initial shape of the tool as a plurality of...
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6372110 |
Electrochemical processing of subjects flown through by an electrolyte
The electrochemical processing of a component such as an injection nozzle, must be calibrated in order to compare the throughput of the nozzle to a standard nozzle. Both throughput rates are...
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6355156 |
Method of monitoring electrochemical machining process and tool assembly therefor
An electrochemical machining process is monitored by embedding an ultrasonic sensor in an electrochemical machining tool to provide a tool assembly, placing the tool assembly in a spatial...
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6340424 |
Manufacture of complexly shaped articles using an automated design technique
An integrated compressor disk and compressor blade (BLISK) having a specified shape is prepared by an electrochemical machining process having a cathode defined by a set of cathode shape...
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6312584 |
Method and apparatus for electrochemically machining a workpiece
An apparatus for electrochemically machining of a workpiece by means of an electrode has an actuator for setting a gap between the electrode and the workpiece. The apparatus further has a channel...
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6251787 |
Elimination of photo-induced electrochemical dissolution in chemical mechanical polishing
Eliminating exposure of PN junctions to light capable of invoking a photovoltaic effect and/or inhibiting the oxidation and reduction reactions induced by the photovoltaic effect prevents the...
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6245213 |
Method for anisotropic etching of structures in conducting materials
In a method for anisotropic etching of a structure in an electrically conductive substance to be etched, use is made of an etchant which in concentrated solution is usable for isotopic etching of...
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6231748 |
Method of and arrangement for electrochemical machining
A method of electrochemically machining an electrically conductive workpiece in an electrolyte by applying electrical pulses between the workpiece and an electrically conductive electrode, one or...
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6103094 |
Method for controlling electrochemical drilling
In the electrochemical drilling of a hole completely through a workpiece, the present invention proposes operating the power supply in a current regulating mode. Initially, a hollow cathode is...
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6059954 |
Electrochemical machining method and electrochemical machining equipment
An electrochemical machining method in which a work piece and a machining electrode are opposed to each other and dipped in an electrolyte solution, and a surface of the work piece is machined by...
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5993636 |
Method of making a needle electrode
A method of making a needle electrode is such that a neck portion is formed in a thin wire made of a tungsten single crystal and the thin wire is cut at the neck portion by feeding an electric...
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5942100 |
Crystal etch monitor
The present application describes apparatus and method for monitoring and controlling the etching of quartz crystals to a desired target frequency by means of monitoring the frequency of a monitor...
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5938913 |
Process and device for electrolytic treatment of continuous running material
Process for electrolytic treatment of continuous running material in which the material runs through an electrolytic liquid and electric potential is applied to the material. In order to guarantee...
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5885434 |
Method and apparatus for performing fine working
A method for performing fine working of a material by electrochemical reaction comprises a two-step scanning operation in which a surface topography of the material is obtained during a first scan...
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5882491 |
Electrode for electrochemical machining, method of electrochemical machining with said electrode, a bearing and a method of determining a profile using said electrode
The invention relates to an electrode for electrochemical machining. An electrode comprising a plurality of electrode segments separated by insulating material. As desired, different voltages are...
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5863411 |
Method for forming a minute pattern in a metal workpiece
A method for forming a minute pattern in a metal workpiece, comprising the steps of forming a mask pattern on the metal workpiece and electro-chemically etching the metal workpiece. The workpiece...
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5833835 |
Method and apparatus for electrochemical machining by bipolar current pulses
Method of electrochemically machining an electrically conductive workpiece (2) in an electrolyte by applying bipolar electric pulses between the workpiece (2) and an electrically conductive...
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5820744 |
Electrochemical machining method and apparatus
Electrochemical machining (ECM) techniques utilizing real-time parameter monitoring, alarms and feedback control for improved machining of a workpiece are disclosed. The ECM device utilizes one or...
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5685971 |
Apparatus and method for forming a variable diameter hole in a conductive workpiece
A method and apparatus for forming a passage with a variable diameter along its length in a conductive workpiece are disclosed. The workpiece is mounted in a fixture and an externally insulated...
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5639343 |
Method of characterizing group III-V epitaxial semiconductor wafers incorporating an etch stop layer
The present invention comprises a method of characterizing a group III-V epitaxial semiconductor wafer in a characterization profiling apparatus having an electrolytic cell. The wafer contains at...
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5630932 |
Tip etching system and method for etching platinum-containing wire
A tip and substrate preparation system for use with scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) includes a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip maker, STM tip coater, a substrate treatment method for...
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5622636 |
Etch-ending point measuring method for wet-etch process
A wet-etch method which determines a desired etch-ending point includes the steps of providing an etchant solution in a bath, perform a wet-etch process by dipping a material to be etched in the...
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5578167 |
Substrate holder and method of use
The etching of a thin substrate (23) is performed using a holder (10). The holder (10) has a base (11) that has a cavity (20). The cavity (20) is pressurized to compensate for the pressure and...
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5507924 |
Method and apparatus for adjusting sectional area ratio of metal-covered electric wire
Disclosed herein are methods of measuring, adjusting and uniformalizing a sectional area ratio of a metal-covered electric wire, a method of cleaning an electric wire, a method of manufacturing a...
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5507923 |
Method and apparatus for electrolytic polishing of tubular products
An apparatus is provided for electrolytically polishing the inside surface of tubular products such as rifled stock, or fiream or artillery barrels. The apparatus comprises a first and second...
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5406318 |
Ink jet print head with electropolished diaphragm
The present invention provides an ink jet print head having an improved driver design and capable of extended and continuous periods of operation with substantially reduced rectified...
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