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5658237 |
Cardiac assist device having improved muscle stimulation
A cardiac assist device which provides an improved method of conditioning a skeletal muscle graft. In particular the present invention features a memory. The memory contains a regime to transform...
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5653676 |
Step-down skeletal muscle energy conversion method
This invention provides a simple skeletal muscle linear pull energy convertor which can harness the maximal amount of muscle power for a wide variety of implantable medical devices, including the...
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5647380 |
Method of making a left ventricular assist device
A method of making a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) using muscle wrapped around a mandrel to form a muscle pouch, the open end of which is sewn to a circular sheet of patch material having...
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5643215 |
Gas exchange apparatus and method
The invention comprises the use of helical propellers as pumping mechanisms, in various sizes and configurations, to improve upon present devices involving the circulation of liquid solutions...
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5643172 |
Tubular circulatory assist device
A circulatory apparatus for assisting the movement of fluids with a pulsatile flow. The circulatory apparatus includes a restrictable tube, an element for passively restricting a segment of the...
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5632716 |
Apparatus and method of muscle training in dynamic cardiomyoplasty
A pacemaker or similar cardiac and cardiomyoplasty muscle stimulator is provided which during a training period of said muscle, defining alternating training and augmentation phases. During...
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5628719 |
In vivo mechanical energy source and perfusion pump
An in vivo source of mechanical energy is provided in close proximity to its load. In the disclosed embodiments, the mechanical energy source is a miniaturized motor ("micromotor") and the load is...
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5613935 |
High reliability cardiac assist system
A high reliability cardiac assist system is provided for permanent use. An electric motor having dual sets of coils rotates the impeller of an intraventricular axial flow pump in the preferred...
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5603337 |
Two-stage cardiomyoplasty
Heart failure may be treated by grafting a skeletal muscle around the heart in a procedure called cardiomyoplasty. The muscle graft is stimulated to contract in synchrony with the heart by a burst...
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5597377 |
Coronary sinus reperfusion catheter
A catheter for retroperfusion of myocardium has an infusion tip, such that when retroperfusing myocardium, the tip extends within the coronary sinus to a depth in a range of about 2 to 4 inches (5...
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5578012 |
Medical fluid pump
A medical pump apparatus including an internally sterile pumping chamber having a flexible diaphragm forming a wall portion and a drive rod extending through the diaphragm in a rotating vane...
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5575766 |
Process for the nonsurgical mapping and treatment of atrial arrhythmia using catheters guided by shaped guiding introducers
A process for the treatment of atrial arrhythmia by use of ablation and/or mapping procedures comprising ablating discrete ablation tracks within the left and right atrium of the heart by use of...
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5569156 |
Electrohydraulic ventricular assist device
The invention is directed to a unified system for an electrohydraulic ventricular assist device adapted for implantation in the thorax and for cannulation to the blood circulatory system comprising...
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5562595 |
Multiple therapy cardiac assist device having battery voltage safety monitor
A cardiac assist system which provides simultaneous cardiac assistance during a confirmed cardiac arrythmia, but which provides for the inhibition of the cardiac assistance in the event battery...
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5558617 |
Cardiac compression band-stay-pad assembly and method of replacing the same
A ventricular assist device for a heart includes a compression band-stay-pad assembly for encircling substantially the heart perimeter and comprising an elongated band member or chain disposed in a...
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5533957 |
Method of tissue retroperfusion
A catheter for retroperfusion of myocardium has an infusion tip, such that when retroperfusing myocardium, the tip extends within the coronary sinus to a depth in a range of about 2 to 4 inches (5...
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5531789 |
Sealing system of an artificial internal organ
An artificial internal organ, such as an artificial heart, comprising a pump unit through which blood circulates and a drive shaft for driving the pump unit, the drive shaft having a shaft sealing...
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5531776 |
Non-invasive aortic impingement and core and cerebral temperature manipulation method
A method of non-invasively occluding the descending thoracic aorta to a desired extent in order to enhance cerebral and myocardial perfusion or the like, and/or of manipulating core and cerebral...
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5503615 |
Implantable cardiac ventricular assist device and controller thereof
An implantable ventricular assist device is described which has only one moving part. This part consists of a conical rotor with vanes which spiral upward from the base in a direction opposite to...
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5498228 |
Electromagnetic bi-ventricular assist device
A device and method for assisting ventricular output in a human heart by compressing the heart. In the method, an electrocardiogram is generated as a function of the electrical activity of the...
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5484385 |
Intra-aortic balloon catheter
A balloon for an inter aortic balloon pump having an elongate tapered section extending from a proximal end of minimal diameter and progressively increasing in diameter toward the distal end. The...
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5479946 |
Muscle energy converter
A muscle energy converter comprised of a piston having an attachment head for connection to a muscle. The muscle energy converter also comprises a cylinder having a chamber in which the piston is...
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5470208 |
Fluid pump with magnetically levitated impeller
A fluid pump with a rotary impeller is disclosed which comprises an electromagnetically-driven, bearing-free, seal-free rotary impeller levitated by localized opposed, magnetic forces and by fluid...
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5456715 |
Implantable mechanical system for assisting blood circulation
Implantable mechanical system for assisting blood circulation using a blood circulation pump and wherein the system, being actuated by the power produced by the linear contraction of the skeletal...
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5449342 |
Apparatus for assisting blood circulation
An apparatus for assisting blood circulation includes an inflow tube which can be inserted into the right atrium from a peripheral blood vessel or which can be inserted into the left atrium from a...
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5443504 |
Basic skeletal muscle energy conversion system
This invention provides a simple skeletal muscle linear pull energy convertor which can harness the maximal amount of muscle power for a wide variety of implantable medical devices, including the...
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5443503 |
Artificial heart pump
An artificial heart pump comprises a cylindrical stator provided between the inner surface of a casing and a rotor so as to establish a blood flow channel between the outer surface of the stator...
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5437601 |
Blood conduit and pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass pump system
A valveless blood conduit for pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass pump constructed and arranged to provide a surge chamber, a pumping chamber and a reservoir portion, externally valved for use in a...
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5433731 |
Mechanical defibrillator and method for defibrillating a heart
An implantable heart defibrillator and a method for defibrillating a heart, employ a shock pulse generator for delivering a defibrillation shock to a heart, the delivered energy being mechanical....
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5429144 |
Coronary artery by-pass method
A stent is disposed in the myocardium so that it extends only in the myocardium. The stent may extend only partially through the myocardium, from the left ventricle of the heart or from a coronary...
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5421807 |
Circulatory assist system
A circulatory assist system includes a blood pump, a tube connected at one end portion thereof to the blood pump and having an inner space, a driving device having an outlet connected to the other...
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5409444 |
Method and apparatus to reduce injury to the vascular system
An apparatus and method for reducing peak systolic blood pressure and the rate of change of velocity of the blood flow in a living being by passively absorbing a portion of the blood pressure...
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5409019 |
Coronary artery by-pass method
A coronary-bypass method uses a collapsible stent made of a biocompatible material and having an inherent spring bias tending to form the stent into a substantially tubular opened configuration....
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5405383 |
Articulated heart pump and method of use
An articulated, intravascular pump having multiple pump sections linked together for relative motion and driven by a common drive cable is disclosed. Each pump section is relatively short, so that...
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5399145 |
Blood pump
A novel cardiac assist blood pump is disclosed. The blood pump comprises a pump chamber, a pressurizing chamber provided adjacent to the pump chamber, a rotor chamber provided adjacent to the...
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5397349 |
Muscle and air powered LVAD
A method for providing ventricular assist to a patient with a weak or nonfunctional heart includes attaching an artificial ventricle to a patient and pumping said artificial ventricle with a muscle...
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5385581 |
Magnetically suspended and rotated rotor
The impellor of a blood pump is supported by permanent magnets on the impellor and pump housing and stabilized by an electromagnet on the housing. A control circuit supplies current to the...
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5385548 |
Balloon catheter for retrograde perfusion
A catheter for retrograde perfusion of the heart through the coronary sinus, which has an infusion lumen for introducing perfusion liquid into the heart, a self inflating balloon, and a channeled...
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5383839 |
External plate valves for controlling blood flow through a shunt of a cardiopulmonary bypass pump
External inlet and outlet pinch-type plate valves for controlling the blood flow through a compressible shunt of a cardiopulmonary bypass pump wherein the valves are not fixedly connected to the...
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5376114 |
Cannula pumps for temporary cardiac support and methods of their application and use
A cannula pump is provided which incorporates a miniature rotary pump into a cardiac cannula of essentially the same size as currently utilized with routine cardiopulmonary bypass. The pump may be...
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5372573 |
Blood flow
A provision of improving the flow of blood through a region of increased impedance is disclosed. The provision comprises assisting blood flow is said region by means of a pump placed in or around a...
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5364337 |
Muscle powered cardiac assist system
A method and apparatus for providing assistance to a patient's heart using a surgically prepared skeletal muscle. A skeletal muscle, such as the latissimus dorsi, is carefully separated from the...
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5360445 |
Blood pump actuator
An implantable blood pump actuator uses an efficient direct drive voice coil linear motor to power an hydraulic piston. The motor is immersed in oil and has but one moving part, a magnet which is...
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5358519 |
Muscle control and monitoring system
Apparatus and method for monitoring the performance of skeletal muscle used in a skeletal muscle powered cardiac assist system. The longest term monitoring is performed by an oxygen sensor which...
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5350413 |
Transcutaneous energy transfer device
An improved transcutaneous energy transfer (TET) device comprises a primary winding for placement on or near a skin surface, and a secondary winding for implantation under said skin surface. A...
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5348528 |
Cardiac assist device
Apparatus to assist a patient's heart. The apparatus includes a main pump to be mounted on the patient's chest wall. The pump is able to reciprocate to generate a compression stroke and an...
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5346458 |
Electrohydraulic energy converter for cardiac assist devices and artificial hearts
An apparatus for converting electric energy into pumping energy is disclosed. The apparatus is utilized to drive a cardiac assist device or an artificial heart. These devices are volume...
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5344443 |
Heart pump
A heart pump having a housing with a central longitudinal axis, inlet means and an outlet means is disclosed. A stationary shaft extends axially within the housing and the means are provided for...
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5344386 |
Stimulation system for a skeletal muscle
A stimulation system for a skeletal muscle in a patient having a heart tred with cardiomyoplasty, for use as a supplement to a conventional cardiac pacemaker circuit, includes a stimulation unit...
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5344385 |
Step-down skeletal muscle energy conversion system
This invention provides a simple skeletal muscle linear pull energy convertor which can harness the maximal amount of muscle power for a wide variety of implantable medical devices, including the...
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