Pratt, Michael James (Draper, UT, US)
Warner, Scott Kendrick (Provo, UT, US)
Collette, Brandon Brent (Draper, UT, US)
Jensen, James (Orem, UT, US)

Plaque It!

10/289722

05/13/2004

11/07/2002

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224/201

224/265

(IPC1-7): A45F003/10

KIRTON & McCONKIE (1800 Eagle Gate Tower, Salt Lake City, UT, 84111, US)

What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:

1. A carrying device adapted to enable the carrying of a cartable item, said carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying of a cartable item, said means for engaging a first shoulder comprising a rigid primary shoulder area; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user to provide further carrying support of said cartable item, said means for engaging a second shoulder comprising a rigid secondary shoulder area; means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area; means for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said means for electively engaging a second shoulder between a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary cartable item supporting position, wherein said secondary shoulder area is caused to engage said second shoulder of said user, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder carrying of said carrying device; and means for releasably attaching said carrying device to said cartable item.

2. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said cartable item comprises a golf bag.

3. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said cartable item comprises a mail bag.

4. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said cartable item comprises a backpack.

5. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said cartable item comprises a piece of luggage.

6. The carrying device of claim 1, further comprising means for adjusting said carrying device to fit several users.

7. The carrying device of claim 6, wherein said means for adjusting comprises an adjustment assembly positioned between said primary and secondary shoulder areas to allow relative movement there between, said adjustment assembly comprising: a coupling attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder areas; an insert member also attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder areas opposite said coupling, said insert member slidably and rotatably mounted within said coupling; and means for locking said insert member in a set position within said coupling, wherein said carrying device may be precisely adjusted to the preference of said user.

8. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said rigid primary shoulder area comprises an anterior segment and a dorsal segment.

9. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said rigid secondary shoulder area comprises an anterior segment and a dorsal segment.

10. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area comprises a shoulder bridge.

11. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area comprises a dorsal brace.

12. The carrying device of claim 10, wherein said shoulder bridge is rigid.

13. The carrying device of claim 10, wherein said shoulder bridge is flexible.

14. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a transitioning arm extending from said primary shoulder area.

15. The carrying device of claim 14, wherein said transitioning arm is releasably and removably coupled to said primary shoulder area.

16. The carrying device of claim 14, wherein said transitioning arm is integrally formed with said primary shoulder area.

17. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein means for transitioning comprises a grip and a palm rest.

18. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a section of said primary shoulder area that can be grasped by said user for the purposes of effectuating the transitioning of said means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user.

19. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for releasably attaching said carrying device to said cartable item comprises a support strap assembly, said support strap assembly comprising: an adjustable dorsal support strap having first and second ends; an adjustable lateral support strap; and attachment means adaptable to attach said adjustable dorsal support strap and said adjustable lateral support strap to said carrying device and said cartable item.

20. The carrying device of claim 19, wherein said support strap assembly comprises multiple strap supports attachable at multiple points on said cartable item.

21. The carrying device of claim 19, wherein said dorsal support strap and said lateral support strap comprise a single strap design and are attachable to said cartable item at multiple attachment points, and are also capable of switching between or automatically adjusting to several attachment point locations to account for various environmental and load conditions experienced while carrying said cartable item.

22. The carrying device of claim 19, wherein said dorsal strap comprises first and second strap extensions attached to said means for connecting, said first strap and second strap extensions attached at equidistant positions from a center point on said means for connecting.

23. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for engaging a primary shoulder area, said means for electively engaging a secondary shoulder area, said means for connecting, and said means for transitioning are all integrally connected and formed together and comprises a unitary structure.

24. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said means for engaging a primary shoulder area, said means for electively engaging a secondary shoulder area, said means for connecting, and said means for transitioning comprises individual and independent components that are each releasably and removably coupled to one another at their respective locations.

25. The carrying device of claim 19, wherein said adjustable lateral support strap attaches to said transitioning means.

26. The carrying device of claim 19, wherein said adjustable lateral support strap attaches to said primary shoulder area.

27. The carrying device of claim 19, wherein said adjustable dorsal support strap attaches to said primary and secondary shoulder areas of said carrying device.

28. The carrying device of claim 19, further comprising a restraint that attaches to at least one point on said carrying device and extends in an opposite direction from said lateral support strap and attaches to at least one point on said cartable item.

29. The carrying device of claim 28, wherein said restraint comprises a first end that attaches to said means for engaging a first shoulder of a user and a second end that attaches to said cartable item.

30. The carrying device of claim 28, wherein said restraint comprises a first end that attaches to said means for transitioning and a second end that attaches to said cartable item.

31. The carrying device of claim 1, wherein said secondary shoulder area comprises a lockable positioning module designed to allow said secondary shoulder area to be adjustable and positionable in one of a plurality of lockable interim positions made available by said lockable positioning module.

32. The carrying device of claim 31, wherein said lockable positioning module couples an anterior section of said secondary shoulder area to a dorsal section of said secondary shoulder area, wherein said dorsal section rotates with respect to said anterior section through said various lockable interim positions, thus effectuating said adjustment and positioning of said secondary shoulder area.

33. The carrying device of claim 31, wherein said lockable positioning module is situated at the junction of said secondary shoulder area and said means for connecting, wherein said secondary shoulder area rotates, in its entirety, about said means for connecting.

34. The carrying device of claim 31, wherein said lockable positioning module functions to lock said secondary shoulder area in one of a plurality of interim positions.

35. The carrying device of claim 31, wherein said lockable positioning module comprises a range of motion allowing said secondary shoulder area to rotate between 0 and 180 degrees.

36. The carrying device of claim 31, wherein said lockable positioning module is selected from the group consisting of a quick release mechanism, a ratchet mechanism, a slot and insert assembly, and other similar mechanisms and assemblies.

37. A carrying device adapted to enable the carrying of a cartable item, said carrying device comprising: a primary shoulder area comprising a primary shoulder frame, said primary shoulder area designed to be initially positioned on a first shoulder of a user to support a cartable item; a secondary shoulder area complimentary to said primary shoulder area and adapted to be electively positioned on the second shoulder of said user, said secondary shoulder area comprising a secondary shoulder frame; a shoulder bridge connecting said primary shoulder area with said secondary shoulder area; a transitioning arm functioning to effectuate, in a single, efficient motion, the engagement, by said secondary shoulder frame, of a second shoulder of said user by transitioning said secondary shoulder frame from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, carrying support position, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder carrying support transitioning of said carrying device; an adjustment area comprising an adjustment assembly for selectively adjusting said primary shoulder area relative to said secondary shoulder area and body of said user; a dorsal support strap releasably coupled to said primary and secondary shoulder frames at respective anchoring points, said dorsal support strap adapted to couple said carrying device to a first attachment point on said cartable item; and a lateral support strap releasably coupled to said transitioning arm at an anchoring point, said lateral support strap adapted to couple said carrying device to a second attachment point located on said cartable item.

38. A method for carrying a cartable item, said method comprising the steps of: causing a primary shoulder area of a carrying system to engage a first shoulder of a user, wherein said carrying device is in a single-shoulder carrying arrangement; and actuating, electively, means for transitioning on said carrying system to cause a secondary shoulder area of said carrying system to engage a second shoulder of said user in a single, efficient motion, said step of actuating causes said secondary shoulder area to transition and convert from a latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to an active, supporting position, thus effectuating the transition of said carrying device between a single-shoulder carrying arrangement and a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein said primary shoulder area comprises a rigid frame configuration comprising a dorsal frame portion ergonomically and integrally formed with an anterior frame portion.

40. The method of claim 38, wherein said secondary shoulder area comprises a rigid frame configuration comprising a dorsal frame portion ergonomically and integrally formed with an anterior frame portion.

41. The method of claim 38, wherein said transitioning arm extends from and is integrally coupled to said primary shoulder area.

42. The method of claim 38, wherein said transitioning arm comprises a rigid makeup and a central axis of rotation, wherein said step of actuating causes said transitioning arm to rotate about said central axis and induce a rotational force within said carrying system to effectuate said transitioning of said secondary shoulder area.

43. The method of claim 38, wherein said transitioning arm further comprises a grip integrally formed at an end of said transitioning arm distal from said primary shoulder area.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein said grip comprises a palm extension to facilitate said step of actuating said transitioning arm.

45. The method of claim 38, further comprising the step of actuating said transitioning arm to cause said secondary shoulder area of said golf bag carrying system to release and disengage said second shoulder of said user, said step of actuating causing said secondary shoulder area to transition and convert from an active, secondary golf bag supporting position to a latent and inactive, off-shoulder position, wherein said carrying device is returned to a single-shoulder carrying arrangement.

46. The method of claim 38, further comprising the step of adjusting said golf bag carrying case to conform to the body of a particular user by actuating an adjustment assembly coupling said primary and secondary shoulder areas together.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein said step of adjustment comprises selectively modifying the positions of said primary shoulder area and said secondary shoulder area with respect to one another via said adjustment assembly.

48. The method of claim 46, wherein said adjustment assembly comprises: a coupling attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames; an insert member also attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames opposite said coupling, said insert member slidably and rotatably mounted within said coupling; and means for locking said insert member in a set position within said coupling, wherein said golf bag carrying device may be precisely adjusted to the preference of said user.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein said means for locking comprises a quick release mechanism.

50. The method of claim 48, wherein said means for locking comprises a threaded finger tightening member.

51. The method of claim 48, wherein said means for locking comprises an index module allowing for pre-set position adjustment of said insert member within said coupling.

52. The method of claim 38, wherein said cartable item includes one of a golf bag, a backpack, a piece of luggage, a mail bag, and a military bag.

53. A method for transitioning a carrying device for a cartable item from a single-shoulder position to a dual-shoulder position, said method comprising the steps of: placing a primary shoulder frame of a carrying device on a first shoulder, wherein said carrying device is in a single-shoulder carrying arrangement; actuating means for transitioning a secondary shoulder frame so that said carrying device is in a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement by lifting and rotating said means for transitioning to effectuate conversion of said secondary shoulder frame from an off-shoulder position to an engaged, on-shoulder position in a single, efficient motion; and releasing said means for transitioning, wherein said secondary shoulder frame engages a second shoulder of said user.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a transitioning arm.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein said transitioning arm extends from and is integrally formed with said primary shoulder frame.

56. The method of claim 54, wherein said transitioning arm extends from and is removably coupled to said primary shoulder frame.

57. The method of claim 53, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a segment of said primary shoulder frame, thus being integrally formed with said primary shoulder frame.

58. The method of claim 53, further comprising the step of actuating said means for transitioning to transition and remove said secondary shoulder frame from said second shoulder area so that said carrying device is returned to said single-shoulder carrying arrangement.

59. The method of claim 53, further comprising the step of adjusting said carrying device to ergonomically conform to the body proportions of said user.

60. The method of claim 59, wherein said step of adjusting comprises adjusting at least one adjustment assembly built within said carrying device.

61. The method of claim 59, wherein said step of adjusting comprises adjusting multiple adjustment assemblies built within said carrying device.

62. The method of claim 60, wherein said adjustment assembly is positioned to allow said primary shoulder frame to be adjusted relative to said secondary shoulder frame.

63. The method of claim 60, wherein said adjustment assembly is positioned to allow said primary shoulder frame to be adjusted relative to said means for transitioning.

64. The method of claim 60, wherein said adjustment assembly is positioned to allow said primary shoulder frame to be adjusted relative to a means for connecting said primary and secondary shoulder frames together.

65. The method of claim 60, wherein said adjustment assembly is positioned on said means for transitioning to allow a grip segment of said means for transitioning to be adjusted as desired.

66. A golf bag carrying device comprising: a primary shoulder area comprising a primary shoulder frame, said primary shoulder frame comprising a substantially horizontal dorsal segment integrally formed with a substantially vertical anterior segment, said primary shoulder area designed to be initially positioned on a first shoulder of a user desiring to carry a golf bag; a secondary shoulder area complimentary to said primary shoulder area and adapted to be electively positioned on the second shoulder of said user, said secondary shoulder area comprising a secondary shoulder frame also having a substantially horizontal dorsal segment integrally formed with substantially vertical anterior segment; means for connecting said dorsal segment of said primary shoulder frame with said dorsal segment of said secondary shoulder frame, said means for connecting designed to brace said carrying device against the user's body, said shoulder bridge comprising a centroidal axis; means for transitioning integrally formed with said anterior segment of said primary shoulder frame and comprising a central axis of rotation substantially perpendicular to and offset from said centroidal axis of said shoulder bridge, said means for transitioning allowing said user to rotate said means for transitioning about its said central axis of rotation to effectuate the transition of said secondary shoulder frame from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, golf bag-supporting position on said second shoulder of said user in a single, efficient motion, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said golf bag carrying device; and means for releasably attaching said golf bag carrying device to a golf bag.

67. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, further comprising means for adjusting said golf bag carrying device to the preference of said user.

68. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said means for adjusting comprises an adjustment area comprising an adjustment assembly for selectively adjusting said primary shoulder area relative to said secondary shoulder area.

69. The golf bag carrying device of claim 68, wherein said adjustment area is located at said shoulder bridge.

70. The golf bag carrying device of claim 68, wherein said adjustment assembly comprises: a coupling attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames; an insert member also attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames opposite said coupling, said insert member slidably and rotatably mounted within said coupling; and means for locking said insert member in a set position within said coupling, wherein said golf bag carrying device may be precisely adjusted to the preference of said user.

71. The golf bag carrying device of claim 70, wherein said means for locking comprises a quick release mechanism.

72. The golf bag carrying device of claim 70, wherein said means for locking comprises a threaded finger tightening member.

73. The golf bag carrying device of claim 70, wherein said means for locking comprises an index module allowing for pre-set position adjustment of said insert member within said coupling.

74. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said means for releasably attaching said golf bag carrying device to a golf bag comprises a support strap assembly comprising: an adjustable dorsal support strap having first and second ends, wherein said first end attaches to said golf bag carrying device and said second end attaches to said golf bag; and attachment means adaptable to attach said first and second ends of said adjustable dorsal support strap to said golf bag carrying device and said golf bag.

75. The golf bag carrying device of claim 74, wherein said support strap assembly further comprises a biasing member attached to and in-line with said adjustable dorsal support strap, said biasing member adapted to provide flexible tensioning between said golf bag carrying device and said golf bag via said support strap assembly.

76. The golf bag carrying device of claim 74, wherein said adjustable dorsal support strap is comprised of biasing material.

77. The golf bag carrying device of claim 74, wherein said support strap assembly further comprises a lateral support strap comprising a first end that pivotally attaches to said golf bag carrying device and a second end that attaches to said golf bag.

78. The golf bag carrying device of claim 77, wherein said first end of said lateral support strap attaches to said means for transitioning.

79. The golf bag carrying device of claim 58, wherein said first end of said lateral support strap attaches to said golf bag carrying device at said primary shoulder area.

80. The golf bag carrying device of claim 74, wherein said dorsal support strap releasably attaches to said primary and secondary shoulder areas of said golf bag carrying device at respective anchoring points located at a substantially top dead center position on each of said primary and secondary shoulder frames and equidistant from a center point on said shoulder bridge, said dorsal support strap and said top dead center anchoring points allowing said golf bag carrying device to pivot about said centroidal axis of said shoulder bridge to assist and further facilitate said single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said golf bag carrying device.

81. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, further comprising a pivoting cuff rotatably coupled to said means for transitioning, said pivoting cuff comprising a mounting point adapted to accept said first end of said lateral support strap, said pivoting cuff comprising a horizontal and vertical vector, thus allowing said golf bag to naturally pivot about the body of said user to a most comfortable and ergonomically correct and position, said pivoting cuff also adapted to accommodate and allow vertical movement and re-position said golf bag as necessary.

82. The golf bag carrying device of claim 81, wherein said pivoting cuff rotates about said means for transitioning between a range of about 0 to about 360 degrees and comprises a locking mechanism capable of prohibiting rotation altogether.

83. The golf bag carrying device of claim 82, wherein said pivot cuff rotates about said means for transitioning between a range of about 0 to about 60 degrees to prevent the over pivoting of said golf bag about the body of said user and to facilitate said transitioning of said secondary shoulder area and said golf bag carrying device to a dual-shoulder arrangement.

84. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said primary shoulder frame further comprises a primary shoulder pad for protecting said first shoulder of said user, said primary shoulder pad selected from one of a removable and non-removable design.

85. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said secondary shoulder frame further comprises a removable secondary shoulder pad for protecting said second shoulder of said user, said secondary shoulder pad selected from one of a removable and non-removable design.

86. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, further comprising a single, integrated and removable shoulder pad coupled to and substantially covering said primary and secondary shoulder frames.

87. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said dorsal and anterior segments of said primary and secondary shoulder frames are respectively shaped so as to ergonomically conform to the neck and shoulder area of said user.

88. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said anterior segment of said secondary shoulder frame comprises an outwardly curved lower segment.

89. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said dorsal and anterior segments of said primary and secondary shoulder frames are comprised of rigid, integrally formed pieces.

90. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said means for transitioning comprises an upper segment and a lower segment, said upper segment extending from and integrally formed with said anterior segment of said primary shoulder frame, said lower segment comprising a free-end having a hand grip thereon.

91. The golf bag carrying device of claim 90, wherein said hand grip comprises a palm extension adapted to engage a palm of said user to assist said user in actuating said transitioning arm.

92. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a segment of said primary shoulder frame.

93. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a pull strap attached to said secondary shoulder frame.

94. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said golf bag carrying device is adaptable to be utilized with a pre-existing strap of a cartable item, wherein said primary shoulder frame engages said pre-existing strap of said cartable item.

95. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said primary and secondary shoulder frames are rigid.

96. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a transitioning arm.

97. The golf bag carrying device of claim 96, wherein said transitioning arm is extends from and is integrally formed with said primary shoulder area.

98. The golf bag carrying device of claim 96, wherein said transitioning arm is removably coupled to said primary shoulder area using attachment means.

99. The golf bag carrying device of claim 96, wherein said attachment means comprises a reverse threaded male portion that screws into a reverse threaded female portion.

100. The golf bag carrying device of claim 74, wherein said dorsal support strap releasably attaches to said primary and secondary shoulder areas of said golf bag carrying device at respective anchoring points located on each of said primary and secondary shoulder frames and equidistant from a center point on said shoulder bridge.

101. The golf bag carrying device of claim 74, wherein said dorsal support strap releasably attaches to said shoulder bridge of said golf bag carrying device at respective anchoring points located an equidistance from a center point on said shoulder bridge.

102. The golf bag carrying device of claim 66, wherein said secondary shoulder area further comprises a lockable positioning module designed to allow said secondary shoulder area to be adjustable and positionable in one of a plurality of lockable interim positions made available by said lockable positioning module.

103. The carrying device of claim 102, wherein said lockable positioning module couples said anterior section of said secondary shoulder area to said dorsal section of said secondary shoulder area, wherein said dorsal section rotates with respect to said anterior section through said various lockable interim positions, thus effectuating said adjustment and positioning of said secondary shoulder area.

104. The carrying device of claim 102, wherein said lockable positioning module is situated at the junction of said secondary shoulder area and said shoulder bridge, wherein said secondary shoulder area rotates, in its entirety, about said shoulder bridge.

105. The carrying device of claim 102, wherein said lockable positioning module functions to lock said secondary shoulder area in one of a plurality of interim positions.

106. The golf bag carrying device of claim 77, wherein said support strap assembly further comprises an adjustable restraint having a first end that attaches to said primary shoulder area of said carrying device and a second end that attaches to said golf bag, said restraint extending from said carrying device to said golf bag along a side of said user opposite said lateral support strap.

107. A golf bag carrying device comprising: a primary shoulder area comprising a primary shoulder frame, said primary shoulder area designed to be initially positioned on a first shoulder of a user to support a golf bag; a secondary shoulder area complimentary to said primary shoulder area and adapted to be electively positioned on the second shoulder of said user, said secondary shoulder area comprising a secondary shoulder frame; a shoulder bridge connecting said primary shoulder frame with said secondary shoulder frame; a transitioning arm integrally coupled to said primary shoulder frame, said transitioning arm functioning to effectuate the engagement, by said secondary shoulder frame, of a second shoulder of said user by transitioning said secondary shoulder frame from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary golf bag supporting position in a single, efficient motion, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said golf bag carrying device; an adjustment area comprising an adjustment assembly for selectively adjusting said primary shoulder area relative to said secondary shoulder area and body of said user; a dorsal support strap releasably coupled to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames and said shoulder bridge at respective anchoring points; a lateral support strap comprising a first end that attaches to said golf bag carrying device and a second end that attaches to said golf bag; and a pivoting cuff coupled to said transitioning arm, said pivoting cuff comprising a mounting point adapted to accept said first end of said lateral support strap.

108. A golf bag carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support a golf bag; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user; means for connecting said means for engaging a first shoulder and said means for electively engaging a second shoulder together; means for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said means for electively engaging a second shoulder between a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary golf bag supporting position to engage said second shoulder of said user, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said golf bag carrying device; means for adjusting said means for engaging a first shoulder, said means for electively engaging a second shoulder, said means for connecting, and said means for transitioning with respect to one another; and means for releasably attaching said golf bag carrying device to a golf bag.

109. A carrying device comprising: a primary shoulder area having a primary shoulder frame having a dorsal segment ergonomically and integrally formed with an anterior segment; and a transitioning arm integrally coupled to said primary shoulder area, said transitioning arm functioning to effectuate the engagement of a second shoulder of said user by transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, a secondary shoulder area from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary golf bag supporting position, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said golf bag carrying device, said secondary shoulder area comprising a secondary shoulder frame having a dorsal segment ergonomically and integrally formed with an anterior segment.

110. The golf bag carrying device of claim 109, further comprising means for releasably attaching said golf bag carrying device to a golf bag.

111. A golf bag carrying system comprising: a golf bag; and a carrying device releasably attached to said golf bag, said carrying device comprising: a primary shoulder area having a dorsal frame segment ergonomically and integrally formed with an anterior frame segment; and a transitioning arm extending from said primary shoulder area, said transitioning arm functioning to effectuate the engagement of a second shoulder of said user by transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, a secondary shoulder area from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary golf bag supporting position, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder transitioning of said golf bag carrying device, said secondary shoulder area integrally formed with said primary shoulder area and also comprising a dorsal frame segment ergonomically and integrally formed with an anterior frame segment.

112. A carrying device for effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning, said carrying device comprising: an active, rigid primary shoulder area comprising dorsal and anterior frame segments and adapted to engage a first shoulder of a user; a rigid secondary shoulder area connected to said primary shoulder area, said secondary shoulder area also comprising dorsal and anterior frame segments and adapted to electively engage a second shoulder of said user; a transitioning arm integrally coupled to said primary shoulder area, said transitioning arm functioning to electively activate said secondary shoulder area transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said secondary shoulder area from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to an active, secondary bag supporting position, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said carrying device.

113. A carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first and, electively, a second shoulder of a user, said means comprising a rigid primary shoulder frame and a rigid secondary shoulder frame, respectively, each shoulder frame having a substantially horizontal dorsal segment integrally formed with a substantially vertical anterior segment; a transitioning arm that, upon actuation, causes said means for engaging to engage said second shoulder of said user in a single, efficient motion; an adjustment assembly operable with said means for engaging, that functions to adjust said golf bag carrying device to a desired ergonomic configuration, said attachment assembly comprising: a coupling attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames; an insert member also attached to one of said primary and secondary shoulder frames opposite said coupling, said insert member slidably and rotatably mounted within said coupling; means for locking said insert member in a set position within said coupling, wherein said golf bag carrying device may be precisely adjusted to the desired preference of said user; and a support strap assembly for attaching said carrying device to a cartable item.

114. The carrying device of claim 113, wherein said means for engaging comprises a rigid makeup.

115. The carrying device of claim 113, wherein said means for locking comprises a quick release mechanism.

116. The carrying device of claim 113, wherein said means for locking comprises a threaded finger tightening member.

117. The carrying device of claim 113, wherein said means for locking comprises an index module allowing for pre-set position adjustment of said insert member within said coupling.

118. The carrying device of claim 113, wherein said cartable item is selected from the group consisting of a golf bag, a piece of luggage, a backpack, a mail bag, a military bag, and other similar items.

119. An adapter for converting a pre-existing carrying device into a single to dual-shoulder transitioning system, said adapter comprising: a primary shoulder area comprising means for engaging a pre-existing strap of a cartable item, said primary shoulder area and said engaged pre-existing strap functioning to engage a first shoulder of a user; a secondary shoulder area complimentary to said primary shoulder area and adapted to be electively positioned on the second shoulder of said user, said secondary shoulder area comprising a secondary shoulder frame having a substantially horizontal dorsal segment integrally formed with substantially vertical anterior segment; a shoulder bridge connecting said primary shoulder area with said dorsal segment of said secondary shoulder frame, said shoulder bridge designed to rest along the upper shoulder and lower neck portion of said user, said shoulder bridge comprising a centroidal axis; and a transitioning arm for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said secondary shoulder frame from a first, inactive, off-shoulder position to a second, active position on said second shoulder of said user, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of said pre-existing strap.

120. A method for carrying a cartable item, said method comprising the steps of: obtaining a carrying device capable of supporting a cartable item on the shoulders of a user, said carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying of a cartable item, said means for engaging a first shoulder comprising a rigid primary shoulder area; means for engaging a second shoulder of a user to provide further carrying support of said cartable item, said means for engaging a second shoulder comprising a rigid secondary shoulder area; means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area; means for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said carrying device between a single-shoulder carrying arrangement and a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement; means for releasably attaching said carrying device to said cartable item; and lifting and positioning said carrying device on a first and second shoulder of a user so that said carrying device is initially placed in said dual-shoulder carrying arrangement.

121. The method of claim 120, further comprising the step of transitioning said carrying device from said dual-shoulder carrying arrangement to said single-shoulder carrying arrangement and back again, as desired, by actuating said transitioning means.

122. The method of claim 120, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a transitioning arm.

123. The method of claim 120, wherein said means for transitioning comprises a segment of said means for engaging a first shoulder of a user.

124. The method of claim 120, wherein said means for connecting comprises a shoulder bridge.

125. The method of claim 120, wherein said means for adjusting comprises an adjustment assembly.

126. A method for carrying a cartable item via the shoulders of a user, said method comprising the steps of: causing a primary shoulder area of a carrying device to engage a first shoulder of said user; and causing a secondary shoulder area of said carrying device to engage a second shoulder of a user at substantially the same time said primary shoulder area engages said first shoulder, such that said carrying device is initially placed in a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement on said user.

127. The method of claim 126, further comprising the step of actuating, electively, means for transitioning on said carrying device to cause said carrying device to transition, in a single, efficient motion, between said dual-shoulder carrying arrangement and a single-shoulder carrying arrangement, wherein said secondary shoulder area is caused to disengage and engage, respectively, said second shoulder of said user.

128. A carrying device adapted to enable the carrying of a cartable item, said carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying of a cartable item, said means for engaging a first shoulder comprising a rigid primary shoulder area; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user at substantially the same time as said means for engaging a first shoulder of said user to provide further carrying support of said cartable item, said means for engaging a second shoulder comprising a rigid secondary shoulder area; means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area; means for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said carrying device between an initial dual-shoulder arrangement and a single-shoulder arrangement, wherein said means for electively engaging a second shoulder is caused to disengage and engage said second shoulder of said user, respectively; and means for releasably attaching said carrying device to said cartable item.

129. A cartable item comprising: a main body structure defining one or more stowage areas; a carrying device coupled to said main body structure and adapted to support carrying said cartable item on the shoulders of a user, said carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying said cartable item, said means for engaging a first shoulder comprising a rigid primary shoulder area; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user to provide further carrying support of said cartable item, said means for engaging a second shoulder comprising a rigid secondary shoulder area; means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area; means for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said carrying device between a single-shoulder carrying position and a dual-shoulder carrying position.

130. The cartable item of claim 129, wherein said carrying device further comprises a dorsal extension.

131. A cartable item comprising: a main body structure defining one or more stowage areas; a mainstay providing structural support to said main body structure; a carrying device integrated with said mainstay and adapted to support carrying said cartable item on the shoulders of a user, said carrying device comprising: means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying of said cartable item, said means for engaging a first shoulder comprising a rigid primary shoulder area; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user to provide further carrying support of said cartable item, said means for engaging a second shoulder comprising a rigid secondary shoulder area; means for connecting said primary shoulder area to said secondary shoulder area; means for transitioning, in a single, efficient motion, said carrying device between a single-shoulder carrying position and a dual-shoulder carrying position.

132. The cartable item of claim 131, wherein said carrying device further comprises a dorsal extension.

133. The cartable item of claim 131, wherein said carrying device is integrally formed with said mainstay.

134. The cartable item of claim 131, wherein said carrying device is securely coupled to said mainstay.

135. The cartable item of claim 131, wherein said carrying device is removably coupled to said mainstay.

BACKGROUND

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to carrying devices, such as harnesses or straps, designed to attach to or be integrated with containers, backpacks, luggage, bags (e.g., golf bags, mail bags, etc.), and basically any and all cartable items of various sorts, that allow the user to carry and support the cartable item over one or more shoulders using the carrying device. Particularly, the present invention relates to a unique carrying device and system designed to allow a user to initially carry and support a cartable item on a single shoulder, with the added ability to quickly and effortlessly transition the carrying device so that dual-shoulder carrying support of the cartable item is achieved. The present invention also relates to a method of transitioning the carrying device from a single-shoulder carrying support position to a dual-shoulder carrying support position.

[0003] 2. Background of the Invention and Related Art

[0004] Carrying devices, such as harnesses or straps, are commonly found and utilized in everyday situations to support the carrying of cartable items, such as backpacks, golf bags, mail bags, luggage, and a host of others via the shoulder(s) of a user. Many of these prior art carrying items are designed to engage one or more shoulders of the user without offering the choice of one or the other. Moreover, many of these prior art carrying devices are made of soft, flexible materials that tend to cause unnecessary strain and tension on the user.

[0005] In particular, such carrying devices are commonly found in the golfing arena. The game of golf is one of the most widely enjoyed sports activities in the world and has strong support at both the recreational level as well as the professional level. While golf has always been an enjoyable game for both novices and professionals, the popularity of the game has exploded in recent years. Record numbers are flocking to beautiful courses worldwide to try their hand at the seemingly arduous task of putting a little white ball in a four inch hole located hundreds of yards away in as few shots as possible. Along with the exploding popularity and record numbers of players, golf equipment has also seen changes. Particularly, as the game of golf requires several different clubs, balls, tees, and other accessories to even play the game, a golf bag has become an indispensable part of any golfer's inventory.

[0006] During play, golfers typically travel over a course in one of several ways. For example, a golfer may walk a course and carry his/her clubs, or sometimes employ a caddy to carry the clubs for him/her. Other golfers utilize wheeled pull carts, or motorized or engine driven carts where the golf clubs in a golf bag are mounted to the cart, typically near the rear. Of particular interest herein is those persons who walk a golf course and carry a set of clubs. The present invention is thus useful for a substantial number of golfers who desire walking a golf course as a means of healthy, enjoyable exercise.

[0007] One of the drawbacks which has long existed for these golfers is the nature of the construction of the standard golf bag. Traditionally, golf bags have been designed and manufactured having very simple carrying systems with the only thought to provide means by which the golfer could carry the golf bag, which housed both clubs and balls. Here, the typical golf bag used to receive the set of clubs was in the form of a tubular carrying member enclosed at one end so that the shafts of the clubs could be longitudinally received in the bag. Moreover, the traditional carrying systems or devices employed to carry these golf bags consist of a single strap that extends from an upper rim of the golf bag to a mid-point on the bag. The strap is preferably loose and made of flexible material, wherein the golfer or the caddy is able to carry the golf bag by inserting one arm through the strap so that the strap extends across one shoulder, thus supporting the bag for travel. The golf bag resultantly hangs down in a natural resting position depending upon the location and slack in the strap. Although simple in design, this single-strap design has endured through the years and is still very popular today, especially on lower priced golf bags.

[0008] Although popular, several disadvantages and deficiencies are present in this design that are readily recognized by those individuals who carry such golf bags over a golf course. One such problem results from the fact that the entire weight of the golf clubs and bag, which may typically be on the order of twenty to thirty pounds, tires the shoulder of the user, especially when several rounds are being played. Such fatigue, due to the weighty nature of the golf bag, potentiates strain of the muscles of the neck, shoulders, and back, which is further perpetuated by the often imbalanced nature of the golf bag relative to the user. For instance, the weight, imbalance, and single strap design can cause associated muscle soreness in the hips and lower back due to the fact that the center of gravity of the bag is offset with respect to the spine of the user. This is of particular concern to those golfers who experience back problems. Another problem associated with the single strap design is the annoying swing or rocking of the golf bag that repeatedly pounds the user over and over as he/she walks from hole to hole. This constant swinging or rocking motion is derived from and is in tune with the natural walking frequency of the user and is difficult to stabilize.

[0009] In recent years, these early pioneer bags have been greatly improved upon in an effort to correct these apparent deficiencies, as well as to appeal to the larger, more diverse golfing populous. Some of these designs are briefly described herein.

[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 362,752 to Steurer teaches the design for an H-shaped dual strap for a golf bag.

[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 387,556 to Beebe et al. teaches the design for a golf bag with dual shoulder straps.

[0012] U.S. Pat. No. 348,567 to Dunn teaches the design for a golf bag with a single strap.

[0013] U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,343 to Shin describes a monolithic yolk type collar that provides four adjustable straps for two or four point attachment to a golf bag. The collar is adapted to enable transverse mounting of the golf bag on the back of the golfer. The collar has a broad surface with compliant material for comfort and is adapted to take the necessary shape to fit a given golfer.

[0014] U.S. Pat. No. 5,593,077 to Izzo provides a shoulder strap assembly for a golf bag. A first shoulder strap extends longitudinally between spaced locations on the outer surface of the bag and a second shoulder strap has opposite connecting ends which are connected in close proximity to one another to the bag adjacent to one of the spaced locations to which the first shoulder strap member is connected and in such a way that the second shoulder strap will extend away from the bag in a generally loop-shaped configuration whereby the bag may be suspended by one or both shoulder straps from one or both shoulders of the golfer or caddy.

[0015] U.S. Pat. No. 5,558,259 to Izzo describes a golf bag with a dual carrying strap assembly. In one embodiment, the strap assembly includes a first strap which is attached to the golf bag and interfaces with the golf bag at first and second longitudinally displaced locations. The strap assembly also includes a separate second strap which is also attached to the golf bag and which one end thereof interfaces with the golf bag at the second location and which its other end either interfaces with the golf bag at this same second location or at an intermediate location such as at the carrying handle of the golf bag. Nonetheless, the two separate straps form two loops such that the golf bag may be supported on both of the golfer's shoulders.

[0016] U.S. Pat. No. 5,042,703 to Izzo describes a dual shoulder strap assembly for a golf bag having first and second strap members connected in end-to-end relation to one another along one side of the golf bag, a handle grip interconnecting adjoining ends of the strap members, and circumferential loops serve to connect opposite extreme ends of the first and second strap members to the golf bag in such a way as to maintain the bag in centered relation against the back of the carrier when the straps are passed over the shoulders. The upper and lower extreme ends of the strap members are self-adjusting circumferentially, and the adjoining ends between the strap members are interconnected in such a way as to maintain the strap members in an elevated position so that the bag can be easily lifted off the ground and more easily placed on the shoulders of the carrier.

[0017] U.S. Pat. No. 5,038,984 to Izzo provides a golf bag that has a support strap assembly that allows carriage by a person. The strap assembly includes a first strap having one strap end secured to the golf bag at a first location at its upper, open end, and the other strap end is secured to the golf bag at a second location longitudinally spaced from the first location. A second strap has one end secured to the golf bag at the second location, and the other strap end is secured to the golf bag at a third location longitudinally spaced from the second location between the second location and the closed end of the golf bag. The ends secured at the second location are preferably attached to one another to form a central portion for the strap assembly. The two straps thus allow the golf bag to be carried on both shoulders and oriented transversely across the back. Various mounts are described for these two straps, and different adjustment and padding structures are disclosed.

[0018] U.S. Pat. No. 5,042,704 Izzo describes a golf bag carrying system, in the form of a dual strap carrier, including a first and second strap secured to the golf bag to define arm and shoulder openings. The straps have shoulder pads and one of which may be covered with a relatively slick material. The first strap second end and the second strap first end are attached to a mid-portion of the bag at a central location. The other ends of the first and second straps are secured to the golf bag longitudinally on opposite sides of the central location. The straps include a first and second resilient strap elements at the central location, and the resilient elements terminate at a location spaced from the shoulder pads. These resilient strap elements position thus the straps for easy access. The first, second and third mounts for securing the straps to the bag are selectively adjustable longitudinally along the bag to balance the bag and to adjust for shoulder width. Also, the pads may be laterally arcuate to facilitate wear. Furthermore, a concavity shaped structure may be formed in the bag to conform to the golfer's back.

[0019] U.S. Pat. No. 5,636,778 to Jones et al. describes a double strap system for golf bags including a first shoulder strap having upper and lower ends attached to a generally tubular body of a golf bag at first and second locations, respectively. In one embodiment of the double strap system, the lower end of the first shoulder strap is connected to a buckle and slide mechanism which is provided for relocating the second location in a direction that is generally parallel to a length dimension of the golf bag body. A second shoulder strap has opposite ends attached to the golf bag body at third and fourth locations that are spaced apart in another direction. In an alternative embodiment of the double strap system, the lower end of the first shoulder strap may be connected to either one of a pair of attachment devices mounted on the golf bag body to thereby relocate the second location.

[0020] U.S. Pat. No. 5,348,205 to Steurer describes a golf bag in the form of a tubular receptacle with a handle thereon having a dual-loop two-point shoulder strap for engaging both shoulders of an individual carrying the golf bag. The shoulder strap, in one embodiment has a single elongated belt with mutually opposed belt ends. One belt end and a first portion of the belt between the belt ends is connected to a first point on a golf bad and defines a first loop through which an individual inserts one arm to support the golf bag at least partially on one shoulder. The other belt end and a second portion of the belt between the belt ends is connected to a second point on the golf bag and defines a second loop through which an individual inserts another arm to support the golf bag at least partially on another shoulder.

[0021] U.S. Pat. No. 4,487,347 to Zegar comprises a golf bag and a carrying device. It includes an elongated rigid bar which is attachable to a conventional single strap golf bag. The bar includes perforations. In one embodiment, the two shoulder straps are designed to be adjustable and include provision for quick attachment to and detachment from the elongated rigid bar.

[0022] U.S. Pat. No. 5,419,473 to Lamar describes a golf bag to be carried by a user for retaining golf clubs having an elongated tubular container, a shoulder strap system for carrying the container on the user's shoulder and a waist band system for fastening the container to the user's waist to support the weight of the container with the user's lower body. The waist band system including a waist band for fastening around the user's waist and a lumbar pad for providing cushioning to the user's lower back. The golf bag allows the user to transfer the weight of the bag from the shoulders to the lower back to ameliorate fatigue and soreness to the shoulders and to improve the golfer's posture and golf ability.

[0023] U.S. Pat. No. 2,853,111 to Williams teaches a golf bag with a pair of circumferential, spaced apart straps for carrying the bag across the back. The straps are fully separated and independent.

[0024] Although vast improvements over traditional single-strap designs, several deficiencies are also apparent and exist in these prior art designs. Specifically, Shin teaches a strap enabling transverse mounting of a golf bag. Dunn teaches a single longitudinally oriented shoulder strap. Zegar and Williams each teach the use of separate and independent shoulder straps extending circumferentially from the side of a golf bag. Izzo teaches a single strap configured into a double shoulder loop assembly with three point connection to the golf bag. Lamar, Jones et al, Steurer '205 and Beebe et al each teach dual independent shoulder straps arranged in various ways on the golf bag. Steurer '752 teaches a harness having two separate halves interconnected by a joining strap and a four point connection to the golf bag. These prior art designs either limit the user to a single carrying shoulder, or require the user to undertake significant effort to utilize the dual-shoulder design.

[0025] Accordingly, what is needed is a golf bag carrying device that allows a user to support a golf bag on a single shoulder or on both shoulders, with simple, efficient transitioning or conversion between these carrying arrangements.

SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0026] In light of the deficiencies in prior art designs, the present invention seeks to create a new and unique device, system, and method for carrying various containers, backpacks, luggage, bags, and other similar structures capable of being carried and that are typically used to carry or house various items therein (hereinafter referred to collectively as “cartable item(s)”).

[0027] To achieve this, the present invention features a carrying device adapted to enable the carrying of a cartable item. The carrying device comprises means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying of a cartable item, wherein the means for engaging a first shoulder comprises a rigid primary shoulder area; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user to provide further carrying support of the cartable item on two shoulders of the user, wherein the means for engaging a second shoulder also comprises a rigid secondary shoulder area; means for connecting the first and second shoulder areas together; means for transitioning the means for electively engaging a second shoulder between a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary cartable item supporting position, wherein the secondary shoulder area is caused to engage the second shoulder of the user, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder carrying support transitioning of the carrying device; and means for releasably attaching the carrying device to the cartable item.

[0028] The transitioning feature of the present invention is intended to be accomplished in a single, smooth and efficient motion with little effort required by the user.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, means for engaging a first shoulder comprises a primary shoulder area having a rigid primary shoulder frame and anterior and dorsal segments that conform to the shoulder/neck area and upper chest area of a user, respectively.

[0030] Means for engaging a second shoulder of a user comprises a secondary shoulder area having a rigid secondary shoulder frame, and preferably, anterior and dorsal segments that conform to the shoulder/neck area and upper chest area of a user, respectively. Secondary shoulder area may also comprise a lockable positioning module placed therein to allow an endmost section of the secondary shoulder area to adjustable and lock in multiple interim positions relative to a stationary section of the secondary shoulder area, such as allowing an anterior section to adjust and lock in multiple positions relative to a stationary dorsal segment. In this embodiment, the lockable positioning module provides the ability to lower and raise the endmost section and lock it in one of the interim positions as desired.

[0031] Means for connecting the primary shoulder areas together comprises a shoulder bridge, also preferably rigid in construction, that spans between the primary and secondary shoulder areas. This shoulder bridge may or may not comprise adjustment means for adjusting the carrying device to better fit various sized and built users.

[0032] The present invention further features means for adjusting the carrying device comprising an adjustment assembly capable of allowing precise lateral, rotational, and transverse adjustment of the carrying device, and particularly the primary and secondary shoulder areas with respect to one another.

[0033] The present invention still further features means for releasably attaching the carrying device to the cartable item, wherein the means for releasably attaching preferably comprises a support strap assembly having dorsal and lateral support straps. In one exemplary embodiment, the dorsal support strap attaches to the shoulder bridge of the carrying device and to one or more attachment points located on the cartable item at or near the shoulder bridge. Also in an exemplary embodiment, the lateral support strap attaches to the means for transitioning as well as to an attachment located on a front section of the cartable item. Means for releasably attaching further comprises a restraint that extends in an opposite direction from the lateral support strap around the body of the user to attach to the cartable item. The restraint functions much like the lateral support strap, but provides counter-rotational support to the cartable item opposite that of the lateral support strap. The restraint can attach to at least one point on the means for engaging a first shoulder of a user, and particularly the primary shoulder area, or it may be adapted to attach to at least one point on the means for transitioning. Additionally, the restraint attaches to at least one point on the cartable item. The restraint contemplates utilizing any known attachment means in the art.

[0034] Means for transitioning functions with the primary shoulder area, such that it either integrally forms with the primary shoulder area, couples or releasably couples to the primary shoulder area, or is actually a part of the primary shoulder area. In one exemplary embodiment, means for transitioning comprises a transitioning arm that either is integrally formed with or releasably couples to the primary shoulder area, and that extends from the primary shoulder area. Means for transitioning may also comprise a grip of some sort and a palm rest built therein for facilitating or actuating the means for transitioning.

[0035] In one exemplary embodiment, actuation of the means for transitioning is achieved by lifting and rotating the transitioning arm, which induces a corresponding rotation and lift of the secondary shoulder area. Further manipulation of the transitioning arm allows the user to properly position the secondary shoulder area so that it engages the second, previously unoccupied shoulder of the user, thus effectuating the transitioning of the carrying device between a single-shoulder carrying support arrangement to a dual-shoulder carrying support arrangement.

[0036] Although the present invention is adaptable to any type of cartable item as defined above, in a preferred, although exemplary, embodiment, the present invention features a golf bag carrying system or device adapted to be coupled to or integrally formed with a golf bag for the purpose of providing means to carry the golf bag. In a similar manner, this preferred embodiment also features a method for carrying a golf bag and for transitioning the carrying device from single to dual-shoulder carrying support of the golf bag.

[0037] The present invention golf bag carrying system, device, and method offers a unique and complete paradigm shift from the traditional and modem styled golf bag carrying systems, devices, and methods described above, as well as others not mentioned, and provides a new way for a golfer or a caddy to carry a golf bag while walking a golf course.

[0038] This unique system, in accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, features a golf bag carrying device having a rigid structure and comprising means for engaging a first shoulder of a user, means for engaging a second shoulder of a user, means for connecting the means for engaging the first and second shoulders of a user together, means for adjusting the carrying device, means for releasably coupling or attaching the carrying device to a golf bag, and a transitioning arm that, upon elective actuation, transitions or converts the carrying device from a single-shoulder carrying support arrangement or position to a dual-shoulder carrying support position.

[0039] In a more specific example, the golf bag carrying device comprises a primary shoulder area comprising a primary shoulder frame, wherein the primary shoulder area is designed to be initially positioned on a first shoulder of a user to support a golf bag; a secondary shoulder area complimentary to the primary shoulder area and adapted to be electively positioned on the second shoulder of said user, wherein the secondary shoulder area comprises a secondary shoulder frame; a shoulder bridge connecting the primary shoulder frame with the secondary shoulder frame; a transitioning arm formed with the primary shoulder frame, wherein the transitioning arm functions to effectuate the engagement, by the secondary shoulder frame, of a second shoulder of the user by transitioning the secondary shoulder frame from a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary golf bag supporting position, thus effectuating single to dual-shoulder support transitioning of the golf bag carrying device; an adjustment area comprising an adjustment assembly for selectively adjusting the primary shoulder area relative to the secondary shoulder area and body of the user; a dorsal support strap releasably coupled to the primary and secondary shoulder frames at respective anchoring points; and a lateral support strap comprising a first end that attaches to the golf bag carrying device and a second end that attaches to the golf bag.

[0040] Finally, the present invention features a mainstay and/or component integration concept that eliminates support straps, as commonly existing and known, on backpacks and replaces them with the carrying device as described herein. Specifically, the present invention features a cartable item comprising the carrying device of the present invention integrally formed with or coupled to a pre-existing mainstay or other component of the backpack.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order that the manner in which the above-recited and other advantages and features of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:

[0042] FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a integrally formed carrying device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of a carrying device having several additional components according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] FIG. 3 illustrates a rear view of the carrying device according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the carrying device highlighting the primary shoulder area and primary shoulder frame, as well as the transitioning arm, grip, pivoting cuff, and secondary shoulder strap according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] FIG. 5 illustrates a side view of the golf bag carrying device highlighting the secondary shoulder area and secondary shoulder frame according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] FIG. 6 -A and 6 -B illustrate two exemplary designs of a dorsal brace according to two exemplary embodiments of the present invention;

[0048] FIG. 7 illustrates a more detailed view of the transitioning arm, the pivoting cuff, the lateral support strap, and the grip and palm rest of the golf bag carrying device according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of means for transitioning, and particularly transitioning arm as being separably or removably coupled to the primary shoulder area of the carrying device;

[0050] FIGS. 9 -A and 9 -B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of means for transitioning, and particularly means for transitioning as it is built directly into the structure of the primary shoulder area of the carrying device, as well as s more simplified attachment of the later support strap, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] FIG. 10 illustrates still another exemplary embodiment of means for transitioning, and particularly means for transitioning as it comprises one or more curved spline formations therein;

[0052] FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the carrying device showing how each of the components may be removably coupled to one another to provide for more precise adjustment of the carrying device to better fit various users;

[0053] FIGS. 12 -A and 12 -B illustrate detailed views of two exemplary embodiments of the shoulder bridge comprising the adjustment area and two methods and designs for attaching the dorsal support strap to the carrying device;

[0054] FIG. 13 illustrates the golf bag carrying device of the present invention as coupled to a golf bag, and the relative points of attachment to the golf bag;

[0055] FIG. 14 illustrates the golf bag carrying device as attached to a golf bag and being carried by a golfer in its single-shoulder arrangement according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] FIG. 15 illustrates the golf bag carrying device as attached to a golf bag and being carried by a golfer in its dual-shoulder arrangement after being transitioned from its single-shoulder arrangement as shown in FIG. 14 , according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0057] FIGS. 16 -A and 16 -B illustrate two exemplary embodiments of a lockable positioning module allowing the secondary shoulder area to pivot and rotate with respect to the user, and to allow it to lock into one of several interim positions;

[0058] FIG. 17 illustrates the mainstay integration concept of the present invention, and particularly a cartable item in the form of a backpack that does not comprise straps or harnesses, but a carrying device as described herein integrally formed with a frame assembly of the backpack.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0059] It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the system and method of the present invention, and represented in FIGS. 1 through 17 , is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention.

[0060] The presently preferred embodiments of the invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout.

[0061] The present invention features a unique paradigm shift from prior art carrying devices designed to be supported on the shoulders of a user and that attach to a cartable item. This paradigm shift is primarily achieved through the method, device, and system for carrying a cartable item as descriptively taught, shown, and claimed herein. Simply stated, the present invention describes and features a method, device, and system for carrying a cartable item, wherein the user is able to transition or convert the carrying device from a single-shoulder carrying device to a dual-shoulder carrying device by actuating one of several means for transitioning the carrying device as discussed in detail herein. This transitioning feature of the present invention is intended to be accomplished in a single, smooth and efficient motion with little effort required by the user.

[0062] Several unique features and advantages are found in the present invention carrying device, most of which are recited and explained below. Likewise, those not specifically recited will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, and are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0063] In order to clearly present the concepts and features of the present invention, the following more detailed description is divided into multiple sections, each highlighting a particular aspect, structure, feature, function, or method of operation of the present invention carrying device. Specifically, the following description is divided into three sections, the first entitled, “Structural Embodiments of the Carrying Device and System;” the second entitled, “Mainstay or Component Integration;” and the third entitled, “Methods of Operation and Function of the Carrying Device and System.”

[0064] It should be noted that the carrying device and system of the present invention is adaptable for use with any type, style, design, size, or shape of cartable item intended to be physically carried by a user, as well as additional cartable items that are not necessarily intended to be carried by a user, but that may be so adapted or altered. For purposes of the disclosure and scope of the patent herein, a cartable item may be defined as any bag, container, carrier, sack, pack, or similar structure or device that may be physically carried, lugged, borne, supported, or held by a user and that is capable of receiving and containing one or more objects therein. Additionally, a cartable item may be defined as any structure, device, system, machine, object, etc. that a user may desire to physically hold, bear, lug, support or carry using his or her body. Indeed, all possible types, styles, designs, sizes, or shapes of cartable items are not specifically recited, disclosed, shown, or claimed herein, but are nonetheless intended to come within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims as presented and set forth herein, as will be recognized by and apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.

Structural Embodiments of the Carrying Device and System

[0065] FIGS. 1 - 5 present or illustrate a several perspectives of carrying device 10 , which highlight or focus on its features, elements, and general structure. With reference to FIG. 1 , carrying device and system 10 (hereinafter referred to as “carrying device 10 ”) is shown in its highest level of abstraction as comprising a single, integrally formed design and composition, while FIGS. 2 - 5 illustrate carrying device 10 as comprising several additional component parts or elements.

[0066] Specifically, in each of FIGS. 1 - 5 , carrying device 10 is shown having a rigid structure integrally formed and comprising means for engaging a first shoulder of a user to support carrying of a cartable item; means for electively engaging a second shoulder of a user to provide further carrying support of the cartable item on two shoulders of the user; means for connecting the first and second shoulder areas together; means for transitioning the means for electively engaging a second shoulder between a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary cartable item supporting position, wherein the secondary shoulder area is caused to engage the second shoulder of the user, thus effectuating the transitioning of the carrying device between a single-shoulder carrying device utilizing only a single shoulder of the user and a dual-shoulder carrying device utilizing both shoulders of the user; and means for releasably attaching the carrying device to the cartable item.

[0067] Unlike prior art carrying devices that utilize or employ flexible or soft shoulder straps or harnesses, the present invention carrying device 10 comprises a rigid construction throughout its primary makeup that provides certain advantages and benefits that will be described herein. In one exemplary embodiment, carrying device 10 is constructed of plastic material and is formed using one of several manufacturing methods, such as injection molding, casting, etc. Carrying device 10 may also be formed of other materials, such as metal, carbon graphite, or wood, but plastic or a plastic composite is preferable.

[0068] Means for engaging a first shoulder of a user comprises a primary shoulder area 14 having an ergonomic design that conforms or substantially conforms to the shoulder and neck area a first shoulder of a user. Primary shoulder area 14 functions as the first area of to engage the first shoulder of the user upon initial utilization of carrying device 10 . Stated differently, primary shoulder area 14 is also the section of carrying device 10 that is active during the initial single-shoulder carrying state or arrangement as the user picks up carrying device 10 and causes it to engage his or her shoulder for the purpose of carrying the attached cartable item. In this state, primary shoulder area 14 provides single-shoulder carrying of the cartable item via carrying device 10 operating in a single-shoulder arrangement or position.

[0069] Primary shoulder area 14 further comprises several elements therein, such as primary shoulder frame 18 . Primary shoulder frame 18 is a rigid member having a contour that fits over and is capable of engaging the first or primary carrying shoulder of the user as shown in FIG. 14 . Some embodiments of primary shoulder frame 14 may comprise a dorsal segment 20 and an anterior segment 19 extending from dorsal segment 20 . In such embodiments, each of dorsal segment 20 and anterior segment 19 function to improve the fit of and further brace carrying device 10 against the body of the user so as to further limit the movement and displacement of carrying device 10 when it is being used.

[0070] Primary shoulder area 14 may further comprise a primary shoulder pad 22 designed to fit over the anterior and dorsal segments 19 and 20 of primary shoulder frame 18 . Of course, the size, thickness, stiffness, and arrangement of primary shoulder pad 22 may vary as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, primary shoulder pad 22 may be removable, which will allow the user to clean or replace the pads as needed. In addition, primary shoulder pad 22 may be manufactured in various sizes, colors, shapes, etc. that will allow the user to incorporate a certain degree of customization to carrying device 10 . In addition, primary shoulder pad 22 may comprise over mold padding in the primary shoulder area, and particularly in the single, integrally formed embodiment, which will reduce manufacturing costs and provide for more unitary or integrally formed structure to carrying device 10 .

[0071] Means for engaging a second shoulder of a user comprises a secondary shoulder area 26 that is preferably rigid in makeup, similar to primary shoulder area 14 , and that ergonomically conforms to an opposing, or the second, shoulder area of a user. Secondary shoulder area 26 serves or functions as the second, elective, area that engages a second shoulder of the user upon utilizing carrying device 10 . Stated another way, secondary shoulder area 26 is also the section of carrying device 10 that is made active following the transitioning of carrying device 10 to engage the second shoulder of the user, and that functions with primary shoulder area 14 to provide dual-shoulder carrying of the cartable item via carrying device 10 as it operates in this dual-shoulder arrangement or position.

[0072] Transitioning of carrying device 10 to cause secondary shoulder area 26 to engage the second shoulder of the user to effectuate dual-shoulder carrying is strictly an elective feature of the present invention to be decided upon by the user. In other words, choosing to utilize carrying device 10 to carry a cartable item on a single shoulder or on both shoulders is entirely up to the user, with either arrangement capable of providing an adequate, functional ability to carry the cartable item. Thus, unless specifically transitioned to the opposing or second shoulder of the user, secondary shoulder area 26 lies dormant and unused. In this dormant position, secondary shoulder area 26 is designed to be or comprises a resting, inactive position that is out of the way and that does not interfere with the functioning of carrying device 10 or the user. As such, the present invention carrying device allows a user to elect either a single-shoulder carrying arrangement or a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement with no interference from carrying device 10 upon selection of either. It should be noted that in the single-shoulder carrying arrangement, primary shoulder area comprises the only part of carrying device 10 that is engaged with the user or is the only area providing carrying support for the cartable item attached to carrying device 10 . Naturally, the single-shoulder carrying arrangements does not provide as balanced distribution of weight across the user's body as the dual-shoulder carrying arrangement, but may be the preferred method of carrying the cartable item, especially in situations where carrying device 10 is used for short periods of time. Obviously, for situations where the user will be required to carry the cartable item for an extended period of time, the dual shoulder arrangement may be preferred. This is one of the advantages of the present invention—that the user has the choice of carrying arrangements and the ability to quickly and effortlessly transitions between these two arrangements.

[0073] Secondary shoulder area 26 may also further comprises several elements therein, such as secondary shoulder frame 30 having a designed contour that fits over and is capable of engaging the second or secondary carrying shoulder of the user (see FIG. 15 ). Some embodiments of secondary shoulder frame 30 , like its primary shoulder frame 18 counterpart, may comprise a dorsal segment 32 and an anterior segment 31 extending from dorsal segment 32 . Both dorsal segment 32 and anterior segment 31 on secondary shoulder frame 30 function in a similar manner as anterior segment 19 and dorsal segment 20 described above on primary shoulder frame 18 .

[0074] Another contemplated feature of secondary shoulder area 26 , shown in FIGS. 16 -A and 16 -B, comprises means for allowing secondary shoulder area 26 to pivot up and down with respect to the user or away from and toward the body of the user, and to lock into one of several interim positions existing within this range of motion, in the form of a lockable positioning module 300 . The direction of rotation of secondary shoulder area 26 is indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 16 -A and 16 -B.

[0075] In one exemplary embodiment, shown specifically in FIG. 16 -A, lockable positioning module 300 allows an endmost section of secondary shoulder area 26 to adjust or rotate about a stationary section of secondary shoulder area 26 , as well as allowing the endmost section to be able to lock into one of several interim positions relative to the stationary section of secondary shoulder area 26 . In this embodiment, secondary shoulder area 26 comprises two separate sections that are connected to one another via lockable positioning module 300 . For example, lockable positioning module may be utilized to connect a stationary dorsal section 304 to a pivoting anterior section 308 , wherein pivoting anterior 308 section is capable of pivoting with respect to stationary dorsal section 304 and being locked into one of several interim positions made available by and existing in lockable positioning module 300 .

[0076] In another exemplary embodiment, lockable positioning module may be situated at the junction of secondary shoulder area 26 and support bridge 36 so that the secondary shoulder area 26 pivots in its entirety with respect to or about shoulder bridge 36 . In this embodiment, secondary shoulder area 26 may rotate or pivot up and down to allow the user to more easily effectuate the transitioning of carrying device 10 or to obtain a more comfortable fit of carrying device 10 on his or her shoulders.

[0077] Lockable positioning module may be any known device or system in the art capable of allowing one section to pivot with respect to another section and subsequently lock in place in one of a multiple of interim positions, including a ratchet system, a quick release mechanism, a slot and insert assembly, or any other similar device, system or assembly. Essentially, lockable positioning module functions to allow secondary shoulder area 26 to be lifted out of the way prior to actuating means for transitioning to facilitate more efficient and less intrusive transitioning of carrying device 10 between its various carrying arrangements. In addition, lockable positioning module functions to allow the user to position secondary shoulder area 26 out of the way prior to causing the secondary shoulder area to engage the second shoulder of the user (either initially positioning carrying device 10 in the dual-shoulder carrying arrangement or by transitioning carrying device 10 to the dual-shoulder carrying arrangement). Once in position, secondary shoulder area 26 (or a section a rotatable section thereof) may be rotated into position to engage the second shoulder of the user. Still further, lockable positioning module functions to allow secondary shoulder area 26 to adjust to various sized users. Indeed, not all body types will be similar and it will be advantageous to provide means by which various users can obtain the most comfortable ergonomic fit possible when utilizing carrying device 10 . The ability to adjust secondary shoulder area 26 helps realize this benefit. It should be noted that lockable positioning module comprises a range of motion between 0 and 180 degrees and a plurality of lockable positions therebetween.

[0078] Similar to primary shoulder area 14 , secondary shoulder area 26 may further comprise a secondary shoulder pad 34 designed to fit over anterior and dorsal segments 31 and 32 of secondary shoulder frame 30 . Again, the size, thickness, stiffness, and arrangement of secondary shoulder pad 34 may vary as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Anterior segment 31 may further comprise a lateral extension functioning to further stabilize carrying device 10 while in use.

[0079] Although mostly apparent, it should be noted that in most embodiments, primary shoulder area 14 and secondary shoulder area 26 will be substantially complimentary to one another in that they consist of essentially equivalent structures only existing or structured in the opposite. Of course, the present invention contemplates various design differences that may be incorporated into each shoulder area, such as the dorsal and anterior segments on primary and secondary shoulder areas 14 and 26 , the extension on secondary shoulder area 26 , each as described above, or other features or elements. As such, the present invention contemplates any design configuration to be incorporated into primary and secondary shoulder areas 14 and 26 as desired and those specifically recited and illustrated herein are not meant to be limiting in any way.

[0080] In one exemplary embodiment, means for connecting the means for engaging the first and second shoulders of a user together comprises a shoulder bridge 36 . Shoulder bridge 36 may be a separate piece from either primary shoulder frame 18 or secondary shoulder frame 30 , or both, or it may be an integral extension of these. Shoulder bridge 36 is shown joining primary and secondary shoulder areas 14 and 26 together in the form of a substantially horizontal and lateral bridge designed to extend across the lower neck area of the user when carrying device 10 is in a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement. Essentially, shoulder bridge 36 functions to couple or connect and secure primary shoulder area 14 to secondary shoulder area 26 and to provide a support structure that spans across the lower neck portion of the user when carrying device 10 is in use. Shoulder bridge 36 is also preferably rigid in construction and comprises a central axis extending therethrough. In some exemplary embodiments, carrying device 10 is caused to rotate about this central axis, as will be described in greater detail below.

[0081] Means for connecting may further comprise, or rather serve as the location for, means for adjusting carrying device 10 , and particularly primary and secondary frames 18 and 30 , respectively, relative to one another, as is described in greater detail below.

[0082] Other means for connecting the means for engaging the first and second shoulders of a user together are also contemplated, such as a dorsal brace 150 that extends from each of primary and secondary shoulder areas 14 and 26 down the back of the user. Dorsal brace 150 may comprise various shapes or configurational designs, two of which are shown in FIGS. 6 -A and 6 -B. Of course, other designs other than those specifically shown and recited herein are contemplated and may be utilized.

[0083] As it is designed to ergonomically conform to a user, carrying device 10 may be manufactured in various sizes and shapes (e.g. different sizes and shapes for men and women, as well as children) so different users can select the correct or most ergonomically correct fit that would best allow primary shoulder area 14 and secondary shoulder area 26 to conform to their particular sized and shaped body structure.

[0084] As stated, the present invention features means for transitioning the means for electively engaging a second shoulder (e.g. secondary shoulder area 26 ) between a first latent and inactive, off-shoulder position to a second active, secondary cartable item supporting position. Stated another way, the present invention features means for transitioning carrying device 10 between a single-shoulder carrying device, and associated single-shoulder carrying arrangement, and a dual-shoulder carrying device, and associated dual-shoulder carrying arrangement. These two identical, but semantically different, means (that may collectively be referred to as “means for transitioning”) are the same and comprise the same elements to effectuate such transitioning function.

[0085] Specifically, means for transitioning may comprise several different embodiments. With reference to FIGS. 1 - 5 and 7 - 10 , the present invention means for transitioning comprises a transitioning arm 62 that functions to transition or convert carrying device 10 between a single-shoulder carrying arrangement or position and a dual-shoulder carrying arrangement or position.

[0086] In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 - 5 and 7 , transitioning arm 62 comprises a rigid arm or extension extending longitudinally downward from anterior segment 19 of primary shoulder area 14 . In this embodiment, transitioning arm 62 comprises an upper segment 66 proximate primary shoulder area 14 and a lower segment 70 distal primary shoulder area 14 and integrally formed with upper segment 66 . In this particular embodiment, transitioning arm 62 comprises a single, unitary structure that is integrally formed with primary shoulder area 14 , and particularly primary shoulder frame 18 so that carrying device 10 and its component elements comprise a single, unitary piece.

[0087] In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , transitioning arm 62 may be a separate structural piece that is removably attached or coupled to primary shoulder area 14 . In this embodiment, transitioning arm 62 is removably attached using any attachment means known in the art. In a preferred embodiment, attachment means comprises a threaded male portion 77 that screws into a matching threaded female aperture 79 using reverse threading so that any rotational forces applied to transitioning arm 62 by the user to effectuate the transitioning feature will no cause transitioning arm 62 to loosen, but will instead function to keep a tight fit between transitioning arm 62 and primary shoulder area 14 . Attachment means may also comprise a quick release mechanism as commonly known, or any other similar means capable of securely, but removably, attaching transitioning arm 62 to primary shoulder frame 14 .

[0088] In still another embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , transitioning arm 62 may comprise a portion of primary shoulder area 14 itself. For example, as shown in