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[0001] The invention relates to scuba tank devices and more specifically to protective covers for the bottoms of scuba tanks.
[0002] Scuba diving has become an increasingly popular recreational activity. Diving requires a substantial amount of equipment. Each diver must have an air tank, a buoyancy control device, a regulator, weights (to control buoyancy), fins, a mask, a snorkel and commonly also a wet suit. Optional equipment may include video or still cameras, spear guns, lights, dive computers or other equipment. This equipment must be transferred from an automobile to either a beach dive site or across a dock to a boat.
[0003] This equipment can be quite heavy, especially the large compressed air tanks. Following a first dive, empty tanks may be stowed and replaced with full tanks to allow for additional diving time. If a diver has driven to a shore entry dive spot, the diver then must return to a vehicle with an empty tank, exchange tanks, and return to the dive spot.
[0004] Moving tanks can be quite tiring. Many dive spots have optimal entry points that may be a significant distance away from parking locations. An initial dive requires transport of all gear to an entry location. Later dives require return to a vehicle and exchanging empty tanks for filled tanks. For a boat dive, the equipment must be transported from a car or van across a dock to a boat.
[0005] Because dive equipment is expensive a number of different devices are in use to protect the bottom of cylindrical scuba diving air tanks. In addition to protecting the bottom of the tank, these devices also aid in stabilizing the tank on a flat surface. This is advantageous when transporting a tank in a vehicle or storing the tank in a shop or garage.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 3,809,353 discloses a boot for the attachment to the bottom of a scuba tank. Ribbed sides of the interior side walls of the boot retain the boot on the tank. The friction fit is sufficient that the boot is retained on the tank during diving. The bottom of the boot has a number of arms to prevent the boot from moving beyond the bottom of the tank.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,312 discloses an alternate boot for a scuba tank. This boot also has ribbed side walls of the interior boot body that frictionally retain the boot while diving. The bottom of the boot body is an annular lip extending toward the longitudinal center of the boot. The tank rests on a series of projections that extend from the side to the center-most edge of the boot bottom. This allows water to flow through the ribs and along the lip. Water may readily drain away from the tank when the tank is not submerged.
[0008] These boots address the need to protect the bottom of the tank. However, these references do not provide a solution for the transport of the tank.
[0009] A number of carts have been designed to transport scuba tanks. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,080 discloses a scuba tank dolly that includes a frame for retention of a scuba tank and base having wheels to transport the tank. U.S. Pat. No. 5,131,670 discloses a tank cart comprised of a wire frame holding an axle. Two wheels mounted on the axle allow transport of the cart.
[0010] Because leaving the tank cart on at the entry point of a dive would risk loss, the cart must be returned to the vehicle prior to the dive. This would generally require an extra trip to the vehicle before the initial dive. For subsequent dives two extra trips are required, a first to retrieve the cart to transport an empty tank and a second to return the cart after a full tank is retrieved from the vehicle. These extra trips can be tiresome, expending energy that could be needed for the dives. In additional the carts do not protect or stabilize the bottom of the scuba tank.
[0011] It is an object of the invention to provide a dive boot that has an integrated means for transport of a tank. This boot should be inexpensive to manufacture, durable, and relatively light weight.
[0012] The above objects have been achieved with a dive boot having a pair of wheels extending from a back section of the boot. The wheels are positioned such that the wheels engage with the ground when the tank is moved at an angle. These wheels may be mounted on mounts extending from the back of the boot, with each mount having an axle on which one wheel is mounted.
[0013] The boot has a body having interior ribs or other means for retaining the boot onto the side of the tank. The bottom of the boot is an annular lip. This lip may have holes or raised sections on the lip to allow for liquid passing along the sides of the boot between the boot body and the tank to move past the boot body.
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017] With respect to
[0018] With reference to
[0019] Annular flange
[0020] The exterior surface of boot body
[0021] At the bottom of boot body
[0022] Struts
[0023] A number of different variations to the present design are available. In the foregoing illustrations the boot was secured to the tank by ribs. It is also possible to use straps, a circular cinching clamp, magnets, a receiving fitting or other means to secure the boot to the tank. In addition, the boot body could taper, to allow the boot to be frictionally fit onto the boot.
[0024] The boot may be made of a number of different materials, as long as the material did not react with salt water. The use of a resilient plastic material is preferred. This material may be colored, and bright colors such as neon yellow and pink may be used to aid in identification of divers underwater. Logos may be printed on the exterior of the boot.
[0025] The illustrated boot included a bottom having a retaining lip and a center hole. It could also be possible to have a solid bottom and side walls with cutouts extending from near the top of the sidewalls of the boot body to flush with the bottom of the tank.
[0026] The tank boot body and wheels may be manufactured by extrusion molding of a resilient plastic material (e.g. polyurethane). The exterior surface of the tank boot is smooth. This offers little resistance to water flowing past the tank and avoids snagging of sea weed or other marine life. The holes at the bottom of the boot allow free flow of liquid past the boot, helping reduce drag in the water.
[0027] When the tank protected by the boot is removed from the water, liquid will drain from the boot. The salt water could be rinsed off and the boot will allow for ready draining. The boot also provides a stable base for upright storage of the tank.