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Next Patent: Plush toy and method of use
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[0001] This application claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. § 19(e), of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/375,856, filed Apr. 26, 2002, entitled “Systems and Methods for Lighting Inflatable Devices.”
[0002] The present invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for enhancing inflatable devices, such as balloons, by using light and/or sound.
[0003] The usefulness of balloons as a novelty item is readily apparent. Balloons are used in the celebration of events, to indicate beginnings and endings, as toys, to grab attention and for many other reasons. Two popular styles of balloons sold on the market today are latex and Mylar. Mylar balloons have the advantage of providing more decorative patterns, symbols, words and the like, and are also made of relatively non-porous material so helium does not pass through as quickly as the latex versions. One of the main reasons consumers purchase Mylar balloons is because of the decorative features. It would be useful to provide a balloon, or other inflatable device, with features that enhance the aesthetics, interactivity, or usefulness of a balloon.
[0004] One embodiment of the invention is directed to an apparatus, comprising at least one first component adapted to generate at least one of light and sound, and at least one second component coupled to the at least one first component and adapted to facilitate insertion of the apparatus into an inflatable device.
[0005] Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a method, comprising an act of projecting at least one of light and sound into an interior space of an inflatable device so as to enhance an effect of the inflatable device.
[0006] Another embodiment of the invention is directed to an illumination method, comprising an act of inserting at least one LED-based light source into an inflatable device such that light, when generated by the at least one LED-based light source, is projected into an interior space of the inflatable device.
[0007] Another embodiment of the invention is directed to an apparatus, comprising at least one LED-based light source configured to generate variable multi-colored light, and a platform on which the at least one LED-based light source is disposed. The platform is configured to facilitate insertion of the apparatus into an inflatable device, such that when the apparatus is inserted into the inflatable device, the variable multi-colored light, when generated, is projected into an interior space of the inflatable device.
[0008] It should be appreciated the all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein. In particular, all combinations of claimed subject matter appearing at the end of this disclosure are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter.
[0009] The following patents and patent applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference:
[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 6,016,038, issued Jan. 18, 2000, entitled “Multicolored LED Lighting Method and Apparatus;”
[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 6,211,626, issued Apr. 3, 2001 to Lys et al, entitled “Illumination Components,”
[0012] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/870,193, filed May 30, 2001, entitled “Methods and Apparatus for Controlling Devices in a Networked Lighting Apparatus;”
[0013] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/344,699, filed Jun. 25, 1999, entitled “Method for Software Driven Generation of Multiple Simultaneous High Speed Pulse Width Modulated Signals;”
[0014] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/805,368, filed Mar. 13, 2001, entitled “Light-Emitting Diode Based Products;”
[0015] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/663,969, filed Sep. 19, 2000, entitled “Universal Lighting Network Methods and Apparatuss;”
[0016] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/716,819, filed Nov. 20, 2000, entitled “Apparatuss and Methods for Generating and Modulating Illumination Conditions;”
[0017] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/675,419, filed Sep. 29, 2000, entitled “Apparatuss and Methods for Calibrating Light Output by Light-Emitting Diodes;”
[0018] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/870,418, filed May 30, 2001, entitled “A Method and Apparatus for Authoring and Playing Back Lighting Sequences;”
[0019] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/045,629, filed Oct. 25, 2001, entitled “Methods and Apparatus for Controlling Illumination;”
[0020] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/158,579, filed May 30, 2002, entitled “Methods and Apparatus for Controlling Devices in a Networked Lighting Apparatus;”
[0021] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/325,635, filed Dec. 19, 2002, entitled “Controlled Lighting Methods and Apparatus;” and
[0022] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/360,594, filed Feb. 6, 2003, entitled “Controlled Lighting Methods and Apparatus.”
[0023] The following figures depict certain illustrative embodiments of the invention in which like reference numerals refer to like elements. These depicted embodiments are to be understood as illustrative of the invention and not as limiting in any way.
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029] The description below pertains to several illustrative embodiments of the invention. Although many variations of the invention may be envisioned by one skilled in the art, such variations and improvements are intended to fall within the compass of this disclosure. Thus, the scope of the invention is not to be limited in any way by the disclosure below.
[0030] The present invention is directed generally to methods and apparatus for enhancing an inflatable device. For example, according to various embodiments of the invention, an inflatable device (e.g., a balloon) may be enhanced by associating one or both of light and sound with the inflatable device. In various aspects, the light and/or sound associated with the inflatable device may be predetermined and essentially static (e.g., single color, single sound or sound pattern), predetermined and variable (e.g., multi-color light effects, multiple sound effects), or configured to be responsive to user selection and control as well as various environmental conditions (e.g., light and/or sound conditions in the environment around the inflatable device).
[0031] More specifically, one embodiment of the invention is directed to an apparatus for lighting a balloon or other inflatable device. The apparatus may be arranged to light the balloon from the inside by fitting into the neck or other portion of the balloon. In an embodiment, the apparatus may include a semiconductor lighting device (e.g. an LED) and the LED may be powered by an internal power supply (e.g. battery). The apparatus may also include a gas exchange passage where a gas can be passed through the apparatus into the balloon. For example, the gas exchange passage may pass from an external portion of the apparatus to a portion of the apparatus that is internal to the balloon. Gas (e.g. helium from a helium tank) may be passed through the gas exchange passage to pressurize the balloon. Once the balloon is properly pressurized, the gas exchange passage may be sealed, enclosed or otherwise arranged to prevent the pressurized gas from escaping the balloon interior. In an embodiment, the gas exchange passage may include a valve or other sealing apparatus. In an embodiment, the sealing apparatus may be self-sealing and in another embodiment, the sealing apparatus may require intervention from a user to create the seal.
[0032] A lighting apparatus according to the present invention may be used to light balloons of most any type including latex, Mylar or other style balloons. In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus may be adapted to generate a particular color (e.g. red, green, blue, or white) or the lighting apparatus may be adapted to generate color changing effects, temporal effects, adjustable colors, adjustable effects or selectable colors or effects. The apparatus may be equipped with a sensor such that the hue, saturation, brightness, rate of change or other parameter of the light may be changed in response to communication signals or environmental conditions. For example, the lighting apparatus may include an audio sensor (e.g. microphone) and the light emitted from the lighting apparatus may be altered in response to audio input. The audio apparatus may be associated with a processor wherein the processor is adapted to filter the received audio or perform signal processing such that different sounds generate different lighting effects. Children's high pitched voices may cause the balloons to change in beat with the activity while a base tone may generate the lighting apparatus to generate saturated red, so a parent can make a dramatic entrance into the party by making a deep-voiced entrance. In an embodiment, the light intensity or color may be controlled through the intensity of the sound in the environment. For example, the louder the kids get at the party, the brighter the balloons become, they change colors, generate certain patterns, or the rate of changing patterns is altered. In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus may include an inertia or motion sensor and the lighting effects may change in response to movements of the balloons. For example, when you ‘bang’ the balloon it generates an effect.
[0033] A balloon lighting device according to the present invention may include one or more preprogrammed lighting effects. Memory in the lighting apparatus may include one or more lighting effects and a user interface, sensor, network controller, or other apparatus may be used to select and/or alter a lighting effect from memory. For example, a user interface may be associated with the lighting apparatus to allow a user to select a particular lighting effect. The user interface may be integral to the lighting apparatus or may be remotely accessed through wireless communication, such that lighting effects produced by the lighting apparatus, once disposed in the inflatable device, may be controlled remotely.
[0034] In an embodiment, a lighting apparatus may be constructed with a lightweight design such that a balloon filled with light gas (e.g. hot air, helium, hydrogen, methane, or natural gas) and/or other materials (e.g., solids such as confetti) can lift the lighting apparatus. Such a lighting apparatus may be made of lightweight materials and/or constructed with lightweight characteristics. For example, the lighting apparatus may be made with a plastic housing and the plastic housing may have cut outs to reduce the weight. The number of batteries in the apparatus may be kept to a minimum to reduce the weight and the amount of energy the LED(s) consume may be kept to a minimum to increase the battery life.
[0035] In an embodiment, a lighted tether is attached to a lighting apparatus. The lighted tether may be used in combination with the lighted balloon section of a lighting apparatus or the lighted tether may be the only lighted section. A lighted tether could be attached to a lighting apparatus and the light from the lighting apparatus may be optically coupled to the tether. For example, the tether may be used as a light pipe such that the light is projected through the tether and the tether may be made of side emitting or end emitting material such that the light emits from the tether. With side emitting fiber, for example, the tether would appear to glow along its length. The lighting apparatus could be arranged to light the tether with a particular color or color changing effect as described herein.
[0036]
[0037] A lighting module
[0038] The lighting module
[0039] The lighting module
[0040] In an embodiment, the lighting module may include a transmitter wherein the transmitter is associated with the processor
[0041] While the LEDs
[0042] The term “illuminate” should be understood to refer to the production of a frequency of radiation by an illumination source. The term “color” should be understood to refer to any frequency of radiation within a spectrum; that is, a “color,” as used herein, should be understood to encompass frequencies not only of the visible spectrum, but also frequencies in the infrared and ultraviolet areas of the spectrum, and in other areas of the electromagnetic spectrum.
[0043]
[0044] In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus
[0045] While many of the embodiments described herein teach of lighting party balloons, it should be understood that a device according to the principles of the present invention may be used to light many types of inflatable devices (e.g., large inflatable balloons, party balloons, latex balloons, rubber balloons, Mylar balloons, balloons capable of lifting heavier objects or weights, inflatable toys, remote controlled blimp style toys or any other object where lighting effects are desirable or useful). It should also be appreciated that according to various embodiments of the invention, lighted inflatable devices may be inflated with one or more various gases and/or solids. For example, in one embodiment, one or more reflective or refractive materials (e.g., confetti) may be placed into an inflatable device so as to interact with the light when generated.
[0046] In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus
[0047] In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus
[0048] In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus
[0049] In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus
[0050]
[0051] For example, according to one aspect of this embodiment, the processor
[0052] More specifically, in the embodiment shown in
[0053] Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of indicating to a user, via the color radiation generated by one or more light sources, that a particular illumination program of a number of illumination programs has been selected. For example, one or more storage devices associated with a processor
[0054] In the current example, it should be appreciated that if a user toggles through a number of illumination programs, including the “color wash” program, the user may not immediately realize that they have selected a dynamic color variation program, such as a color wash program with a slow color variation speed, if they are quickly toggling through the programs. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, one or more variable parameters of a particular illumination program are temporarily modified so as to indicate to the user that the particular illumination program has been selected.
[0055] For example, in one aspect of this embodiment, a color variation speed of a dynamic color variation program, such as the “color wash” program, may be temporarily increased upon selection and initial execution of the program to indicate to the user that the program has been selected. In this manner, as a user toggles through a number of illumination programs including dynamic color variation programs, the user is able to more readily realize the selection of such a dynamic color variation program. In the case described above in connection with the color wash program, in one aspect of this embodiment, upon selection of the color wash program, a color of the radiation generated by one or more light sources is rapidly changed for a short period of time upon selection of the program (e.g. 1 to 10 seconds), after which the color variation speed may be automatically decreased to the intended programmed speed (e.g., some nominal color variation speed so as to produce a soothing gradual dynamic color effect).
[0056] In the foregoing embodiment, it should be appreciated that a method of indicating to a user the selection of a particular illumination program, via variable color radiation output by one or more light sources, may be used in connection with any of a variety of a dynamic color variation programs including, but not limited, the color wash program described above. Additionally, it should be appreciated that according to other embodiments, the color variation speed of a dynamic color variation program need not be changed, but rather any pattern of radiation may be used (e.g., fast flickering of one or more particular colors) to signify the selection of a particular program.
[0057] In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus
[0058] In an embodiment a tether may be provided and adapted as a ‘pull chain’ user interface to change the lighting effects or activate and de-activate the apparatus.
[0059]
[0060] In an embodiment as shown in
[0061] Apparatus according to the principles of the present invention may be used as interactive balloons used in parties, parades and other venues. For example, the balloons may be equipped with sensors and/or transmitters such that communication with the balloons is possible. External transmitters may be used to communicate lighting instructions to the balloons and the balloons may respond by changing colors or changing light effects. The lighting apparatus within the balloons may include transmitters so they can communicate with balloons or other devices. For example, one balloon may communicate with balloons within an area to keep balloons in the area in coordination. The transmitting balloon may communicate signals to change all of the local balloons to continuously change colors at a particular rate for example. Balloons make excellent audio transducers and the balloon lighting apparatus may be equipped with an audio sensor. The color may change in accordance with an audio input. The processor may be equipped with signal processing capabilities such that certain sounds generate certain effects. For example, filters may be applied such that the audio spectrum can be broken up into blocks and particular lighting effects may be generated in accordance to the blocks, or intensity of the sound within the blocks. In an embodiment, the processor may be capable of more sophisticated digital processing techniques to provide more control over the lighting effects. In an embodiment, the processor may be arranged to respond to voice commands.
[0062] In an embodiment, a first balloon may be adapted as a master wherein it transmits control signals to other devices. The other devices may be other balloons or other non-balloon devices. The devices adapted to receive the control signals may respond to data, frequency, intensity or other parameters of the control signal. For example, the master may communicate a relatively weak signal that is measurably lower as the distance from the master increases. In an embodiment, the slave balloons may be adapted to respond to the data and/or the strength of the control signal. For example, a slave balloon may receive a relatively strong signal and generate a particular effect in response, while another balloon at a greater distance from the master, receives a weaker signal and generates a different response. In an embodiment, this style of communication could be used to generate lighting effects that appear to move through a group of balloons. For example, the control signal may include data indicating that the slave balloons should generate a gradually changing lighting effect (e.g. gradually change from red, to green, to blue) and the timing of the generation within each slave may correlate to the strength of the signal, so the slave balloons that are farther away from the master begin the transition from red after the slave balloons that are closer to the master. In an embodiment, this technique could be used to generate moving patterns of light where the master is at the epicenter of the activity with effects moving from the master or towards the master. In an embodiment, the master balloon could be arranged at the center of a particular event (e.g. the birthday boy at his party) and all of the slave balloons in the room may be generating color changing effects that appear to chase towards or from the center.
[0063] In an embodiment, a balloon may be adapted to generate a lighting effect in response to a lighting effect generated in an adjacent balloon. For example, a first balloon may increase in intensity or change color or generate a sound and a second balloon may respond by changing its lighting effect. In an embodiment, a balloon may be adapted to respond to external stimulus or external environmental conditions. For example, the lighting devices may be equipped with a light detector and they may be arranged to be off when the light level in the room is high or on when the light level in the room is low.
[0064] While many of the embodiments illustrated herein teach of lighted balloons, it should be understood that a device according to the principles of the present invention may be adapted to generate sound as well as, or rather than, light. The device could be equipped with a sound apparatus (e.g. speaker or other sound apparatus) and the speaker may be associated with the processor
[0065] While many of the embodiments illustrated herein describe apparatus for illuminating balloons, it should be understood that apparatus according to the present invention may be used to light other inflatable devices besides balloons. For example, such a apparatus may be used to light an inflatable figurine, model, sculpture, ornament, figure, statue, decoration, ball, puck or other inflatable device.
[0066] Having thus described several illustrative embodiments of the invention, various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. While some examples presented herein involve specific combinations of functions or structural elements, it should be understood that those functions and elements may be combined in other ways according to the present invention to accomplish the same or different objectives. In particular, acts, elements and features discussed in connection with one embodiment are not intended to be excluded from a similar or other roles in other embodiments. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended as limiting.