DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] A cable management panel or module is depicted in FIG. 1 generally at 30 . In the one shown, the panel 30 includes a plurality of drawer assemblies 32 . In the one shown in FIG. 1 , the panel 30 includes two drawer assemblies 32 . Each of the drawer assemblies 32 includes a chassis 34 and a drawer 36 slidably mounted within the chassis 34 .

[0027] Each drawer 36 may include cable management structure, for example, devices for storing the cables or connecting the cables to other cables or fiber optic devices, such as attenuators, couplers, switches, wave division multiplexers, splitters or splices. Drawers 36 are slidable relative to the chassis 34 by way of two drawer slides 38 on opposite sides of the chassis 34 . In the particular embodiment shown, each drawer 36 includes two latches 40 to secure the drawer 36 in a closed position.

[0028] Each drawer 36 includes a base 42 , a front wall 44 , and a rear wall 46 . Note that the drawer 36 is absent side walls, or is “side wall free.” This structure allows for cable entry and exit and prevents cable damage during sliding movement of the drawers 36 when accessing the cables and connectors or other devices in the drawer 36 . The base 42 , front wall 44 and rear wall 46 together define a storage interior 48 for holding and storing the cables.

[0029] Each storage interior 48 is sized for receiving cable management and/or distribution structures. When the drawer 36 is in the closed position, the cables and management or distribution structures in the storage interior 48 are protected. In preferred embodiments, the distribution structures can be conveniently mounted on a tray insert that drops into the storage interior 48 . This allows for convenient structuring of the drawer 36 to serve one or more desired functions in the panel 30 . Examples of tray inserts are described in co-pending and commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/649,398, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/490,379 (also co-pending and commonly assigned), each of which is incorporated by reference herein. In the preferred embodiment, each of the drawers 36 is constructed to be stackable and linkable to form sub-cable management panels 31 . Such modularity also allows for ease of use for a variety of different needs for the cable management system.

[0030] Preferably, each of the drawer assemblies 32 includes a take up mechanism 50 to manage optical fibers entering and exiting the cable management panel 30 . In the preferred embodiment illustrated, each take up mechanism 50 includes a push member or radius limiter 52 .

[0031] In general, the radius limiter 52 is arranged relative to the drawer assembly 32 to permit manipulation of cable through a wide range of angles. One manner this is accomplished is by arranging the radius limiter 52 relative to the drawer assembly 32 to allow the radius limiter 52 to rotate, swivel or pivot relative to the drawer assembly 32 . Rotating, swiveling or pivoting motion of the radius limiter 52 allows cable to move through a wider range of angles than if the radius limiter 52 were not permitted to rotate, swivel or pivot. In general, attention is directed to FIGS. 2 - 5 that illustrate pivoting motion of the radius limiter 52 relative to the drawer assembly 32 . This motion is discussed further below.

[0032] In reference now to FIGS. 15 - 18 , one preferred embodiment of radius limiter 52 is illustrated and includes a frame piece 54 . The frame piece 54 includes a vertically oriented curved wall 56 and a trough section 58 adjacent to the vertically curved wall 56 . In particular, the trough section 58 is defined by a second vertically oriented wall 60 and a base 62 that bridges or joins the vertically oriented wall 60 and the curved wall 56 . In the preferred embodiment, the curved wall 56 has a convexly shaped surface 86 . As also can be seen in the preferred embodiment, the trough section 58 also has a curved shape corresponding to the convexly shaped surface 86 of the curved wall 56 . In preferred embodiments, the curved shape of the trough section 58 is on a radius of about 1.25-2 inches.

[0033] The preferred frame piece 54 defines a cable entry opening 66 adjacent the curved wall 56 of the frame piece 54 . The cable entry opening 66 is in communication with the trough section 58 . As shown in FIGS. 2 - 5 , the opening 66 permits cables 68 to enter through the opening 66 and rest within the trough section 58 .

[0034] In reference again to FIGS. 2 - 5 , the radius limiter 52 includes a finger 76 . The finger 76 extends from the frame 54 and covers a portion of the trough section 58 . In preferred embodiments, the finger 76 is selectively pivotable relative to the frame 54 . Pivoting of the finger 76 away from remaining portions of the radius limiter 52 results in a gap or space between the finger 76 and the radius limiter 52 . This gap or space facilitates loading of cable 68 into the trough 58 and the storage interior 48 .

[0035] Referring now to FIGS. 6 - 8 , the radius limiter 52 is part of a radius limiter assembly 84 , which also includes a bracket 82 . The bracket 82 is typically secured to the drawer assembly 32 . The radius limiter 52 and the bracket 82 are associated with each other in a manner to permit swivel, pivot or rotation therebetween. In general, the connection between the radius limiter 52 and the bracket 82 allows rotation of the radius limiter 52 at least 10 degrees, no greater than 120 degrees, and typically 80-100 degrees relative to the bracket 82 . In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 , the radius limiter 52 is rotated 90 degrees relative to the bracket 82 .

[0036] One preferred pivot connection is shown at 90 in FIG. 6 . While a variety of embodiments are possible and contemplated herein, in the particular embodiment illustrate, the pivot connection 90 includes a projection and track arrangement 92 . The projection and track arrangement 92 includes projection structure 94 extending from either the frame 54 of the radius limiter 52 and the bracket 82 . The track arrangement includes track structure 96 on the other one of the frame 54 and bracket 82 . As such, it can be appreciated that one piece of the radius limiter assembly 84 includes projection structure 94 , while the other piece of the radius limiter assembly 84 includes the track structure 96 . These parts may be reversed.

[0037] In the particular embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11 - 14 , the projection structure 94 includes at least first and second flanges 98 , 99 extending from remaining portions of the bracket 82 (see FIG. 11 ). Each of the first and second flanges 98 , 99 includes an extension 101 , 102 projecting from a base surface 104 of the bracket 82 . Each of the extensions 101 , 102 generally extend at an angle between 85-95 degrees relative to the base surface 104 . As best shown in FIG. 11 , each of the extensions 101 , 102 also includes a free end 105 , 106 terminating with a hook 107 , 108 . In the particular preferred embodiment illustrated, the projection structure 94 also includes a pin 110 extending from the base surface 104 between the first and second flanges 98 , 99 . Preferably, the pin 110 has a height that is greater than the height of each of the flanges 98 , 99 .

[0038] Also in the particular illustrated embodiment, shown best in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the track structure 96 defines a slide surface 112 for slidable engagement with each of the hooks 107 , 108 of the first and second flanges 98 , 99 . The slide surface 112 is defined by a portion of the frame piece 54 , including a pair of extensions 114 , 115 having an arched configuration and in opposing relation to each other. Each of the extensions 114 , 115 has a ramp 116 , 117 that gradually increases in thickness from an opening 120 defined by the frame 54 in its bottom face 122 . Each of the ramps 116 , 117 ends at the slide surface 112 , such that the ramp extends between the opening 120 and the slide surface 112 . The ramps 116 , 117 allow for sliding the hooks 107 , 108 into engagement with the slide surface 112 .

[0039] As explained above, the extensions 114 , 115 are preferably arched and opposing each other. As such, the extensions 114 , 115 define an open volume or groove 124 therebetween. Preferably, the groove 124 is sized to receive the pin 110 . As can be seen in FIG. 9 , the groove 124 is centered within the track structure 96 .

[0040] Still referring to FIG. 9 , the preferred frame 54 includes at least one stop member 128 constructed and arranged to limit a range of pivotal motion of the radius limiter 52 relative to the bracket 82 . In the particular embodiment illustrated, the frame 54 includes a second stop member 130 . The stop member 128 is generally 180 degrees relative to the stop member 130 . Due to this geometry, it can be appreciated that the radius limiter 52 is precluded or stopped from rotating more than 90 degrees relative to the bracket 82 , due to the selection and location of the stop members 128 , 130 . In other embodiments, the stop members 128 , 130 may be located at other positions and angled differently to permit greater or less rotation.

[0041] From a review of FIG. 6 , assembly of the radius limiter assembly 84 can be appreciated. The projection structure 94 is snapped into the track structure 96 . This is done by camming the first and second flanges 98 , 99 along and against the ramps 116 , 117 of the extensions 114 , 115 (shown in FIG. 9 ). This camming action will flex the first and second flanges 98 , 99 until the hooks 107 , 108 reach the slide surface 112 , and the flanges 98 , 99 snap into engagement with the track structure 96 . At the same time, the pin 110 is received within the groove 124 . The radius limiter 52 is allowed to pivot relative to the bracket 82 , as the hooks 107 , 108 slide along the slide surface 112 . The range of pivoting is limited by engagement of the hooks 107 , 108 against the stops 130 , 128 . In particular, the hook 107 is arranged to engage stop 130 , while the hook 108 is arranged to engage the stop 128 .

[0042] Attention is again directed to FIG. 11 . The particular preferred bracket 82 is illustrated in side elevational view. The bracket 82 includes a longitudinal extension 140 between first and second opposite ends 141 , 142 . In the orientation shown in FIG. 11 , the base surface 104 forms a top portion 144 of the bracket 82 . The projection structure 94 is preferably located adjacent to the first end 141 and extending from the base surface 104 .

[0043] The longitudinal extension 140 also includes a bottom portion 146 located opposite of the top portion 144 . Adjacent to the second end 142 is a wheel mount arrangement 150 . In the one shown, the wheel mount arrangement 150 defines a curved opening 151 in the bottom portion 146 . The curved opening 151 is sized to receive an axle of a wheel (not shown). The wheel is generally part of a control mechanism (also not shown) that is secured to the drawer assembly 32 to synchronize slidable movement of the radius limiter 52 relative to slidable movement of the drawer 36 within the chassis 34 .

[0044] The radius limiter 52 is preferably slidably mounted relative to the drawer 36 . Movement of the radius limiter 52 is controlled with a synchronized movement with the drawer 36 to ensure that the cables 68 do not bend too sharply when the drawer 36 is being opened or closed relative to the chassis 34 . If the cables 68 were bent too sharply, this may cause loss of signal strength or loss of transmission.

[0045] The radius limiter 52 is preferably used with an optical fiber cable management panel 30 having a chassis 34 with slideable drawer assemblies 32 mounted therein. A user generally directs the fiber optic cables through the cable entry opening 66 and into the trough section 53 of the radius limiter 52 . In use, the operator may slide the drawer 36 relative to the chassis and then pivot the radius limiter 52 relative to the drawer 36 to accommodate the orientation of the drawer relative to the chassis and thereby manage the bend radius of the cables. In the alternative, the operator may slide the drawer and pivot the radius limiter simultaneously. The radius limiter 52 may be pivoted to any angle desired within a range limited by the stops 128 and 130 . In one method, the radius limiter is pivoted at least 10 degrees relative to the drawer 36 . In another method, the radius limiter is pivoted about 90 degrees relative to the drawer 36 . As can be understood, the bracket 82 is mounted to the drawer 36 of the drawer assembly 32 and thus the radius limiter 52 pivots relative to the bracket 82 also.

[0046] The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of principles of the invention and example embodiments. Many embodiments of the invention can be made according to these principles.